Sherman Elizabeth M, Elrod Shara, Allen Deberenia, Eckardt Paula
Department of Pharmacy Practice, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA South Broward Community Health Services, Memorial Healthcare System, Miramar, FL, USA
University of North Texas System College of Pharmacy, Fort Worth, TX, USA.
J Pharm Pract. 2014 Dec;27(6):578-81. doi: 10.1177/0897190013514090. Epub 2013 Dec 10.
Knowledge of HIV serostatus is the first step to accessing treatment, reducing transmission, and mitigating public health challenges. We describe the expansion of an HIV point-of-care testing (POCT) program within a health care system utilizing pharmacists as testers. The testing program's expansion is detailed and its impact assessed. The POCT program was evaluated by comparing the number of traditional HIV venipuncture tests to the number of POCTs performed across the health system as well as comparing the number of POCTs performed by clinical pharmacists to the number of tests at other POCT locations. Although pharmacists' contributions to HIV prevention are well documented, pharmacists' involvement in HIV testing initiatives is still nascent. Our POCT program demonstrates an effective HIV testing initiative driven by pharmacists and other health care providers.
了解艾滋病毒血清状态是获得治疗、减少传播和缓解公共卫生挑战的第一步。我们描述了一个医疗保健系统内利用药剂师作为检测人员的艾滋病毒即时检测(POCT)项目的扩展情况。详细介绍了检测项目的扩展情况并评估了其影响。通过比较整个卫生系统中传统艾滋病毒静脉穿刺检测的数量与即时检测的数量,以及比较临床药剂师进行的即时检测数量与其他即时检测地点的检测数量,对即时检测项目进行了评估。尽管药剂师对艾滋病毒预防的贡献已有充分记录,但药剂师参与艾滋病毒检测倡议仍处于起步阶段。我们的即时检测项目展示了一个由药剂师和其他医疗保健提供者推动的有效的艾滋病毒检测倡议。