Gilot Gregory J
Bull Hosp Jt Dis (2013). 2013;71 Suppl 2:S51-3.
Severe glenoid wear is technically problematic, has a higher complication rate, and inferior results in the setting of shoulder arthroplasty. This paper introduces four basic strategies for treating glenoid erosion with a reverse shoulder arthroplasty which include; 1. eccentric reaming, 2. bone grafting of glenoid, 3. reaming and bone grafting, and 4. using augmented baseplates. The benefits and shortcomings of each of these techniques are discussed. The reverse shoulder arthroplasty has many advantages over anatomic shoulder arthroplasty when dealing with severe glenoid defects. Augmented baseplates are new and allow the surgeon to treat various different glenoid defects with preservation of glenoid subchondral bone.
严重的肩胛盂磨损在技术上存在问题,并发症发生率较高,并且在肩关节置换术中效果较差。本文介绍了四种使用反式肩关节置换术治疗肩胛盂侵蚀的基本策略,包括:1. 偏心扩孔;2. 肩胛盂植骨;3. 扩孔及植骨;4. 使用增强型基板。文中讨论了每种技术的优缺点。在处理严重的肩胛盂缺损时,反式肩关节置换术比解剖型肩关节置换术有许多优势。增强型基板是新的技术,可使外科医生在保留肩胛盂软骨下骨的情况下治疗各种不同的肩胛盂缺损。