University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, Calif.
University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, Calif.
J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2014 Mar;147(3):909-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2013.11.004. Epub 2013 Dec 9.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate alimentary satisfaction, gastrointestinal symptoms, and quality of life ≥10 years after esophagectomy with gastric pull-up. METHODS: Patients who had undergone esophagectomy with gastric pull-up before 2003 were interviewed regarding their alimentary function and completed the Gastrointestinal Quality of Life and RAND short-form, 36-item, questionnaires. RESULTS: We identified 67 long-term survivors after esophagectomy and gastric pull-up. Of these, 40 were located, and all agreed to participate. The median age was 75 years, and the median follow-up period was 12 years (interquartile range, 10-19). Most patients (88%) had no dysphagia, 90% were able to eat ≥3 meals/day, and 93% finished ≥50% of a typical meal. The mean alimentary comfort rating was 9 of 10. Dumping, diarrhea ≥3 times/day, or regurgitation occurred in 33% of patients. Six patients (15%) had aspiration episodes requiring hospitalization. The median weight loss after surgery was 26 lbs, and the current median body mass index was 25 kg/m(2). Only 2 patients were underweight (body mass index, <18.5 kg/m(2)). The median Gastrointestinal Quality of Life score was 2.9 of 4. The RAND scores were at the population mean in 1 category (physical function) and above the normal mean in the remaining 7 categories. CONCLUSIONS: Long-term nutritional status, quality of life, and satisfaction with eating were excellent after esophagectomy with gastric pull-up. Gastrointestinal side effects were common, but serious complications such as aspiration were uncommon. Pessimism regarding the long-term ability to enjoy a meal and live with a good quality of life after esophagectomy is unwarranted.
目的:本研究旨在评估胃代食管术后 10 年以上的进食满意度、胃肠道症状和生活质量。
方法:对 2003 年前接受胃代食管术的患者进行进食功能访谈,并完成胃肠道生活质量和 RAND 短式 36 项健康调查简表。
结果:我们共确定了 67 例胃代食管术后长期生存者,其中 40 例位于研究地点并全部同意参与。患者的中位年龄为 75 岁,中位随访时间为 12 年(四分位间距,10-19 年)。大多数患者(88%)无吞咽困难,90%能够每日进食≥3 餐,93%能够完成典型餐食的≥50%。进食舒适度平均评分为 10 分中的 9 分。33%的患者出现倾倒、每日腹泻≥3 次或反流。6 例(15%)出现需要住院的吸入事件。术后中位体重减轻 26 磅,当前的中位体重指数为 25kg/m2。仅 2 例患者体重过轻(体重指数<18.5kg/m2)。胃肠道生活质量评分为 4 分中的 2.9 分。RAND 评分在 1 个类别(身体功能)中处于人群平均值,在其余 7 个类别中高于正常平均值。
结论:胃代食管术后长期营养状况、生活质量和进食满意度均良好。胃肠道副作用常见,但严重并发症如吸入少见。对接受胃代食管术后长期享受进餐和生活质量的能力持悲观态度是没有依据的。
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