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原纤维蛋白由肌球蛋白相关的青光眼嗅觉素结构域组成,该结构域通过部分展开和肽序列的限制形成多态性纤维。

The glaucoma-associated olfactomedin domain of myocilin forms polymorphic fibrils that are constrained by partial unfolding and peptide sequence.

机构信息

School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, 901 Atlantic Drive Northwest, Atlanta, GA 30332-0400, USA.

School of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, 901 Atlantic Drive Northwest, Atlanta, GA 30332-0400, USA.

出版信息

J Mol Biol. 2014 Feb 20;426(4):921-35. doi: 10.1016/j.jmb.2013.12.002. Epub 2013 Dec 9.

Abstract

The glaucoma-associated olfactomedin domain of myocilin (myoc-OLF) is a recent addition to the growing list of disease-associated amyloidogenic proteins. Inherited, disease-causing myocilin variants aggregate intracellularly instead of being secreted to the trabecular meshwork, which is a scenario toxic to trabecular meshwork cells and leads to early onset of ocular hypertension, the major risk factor for glaucoma. Here we systematically structurally and biophysically dissected myoc-OLF to better understand its amyloidogenesis. Under mildly destabilizing conditions, wild-type myoc-OLF adopts non-native structures that readily fibrillize when incubated at a temperature just below the transition for tertiary unfolding. With buffers at physiological pH, two main endpoint fibril morphologies are observed: (a) straight fibrils common to many amyloids and (b) unique micron-length, ~300 nm or larger diameter, species that lasso oligomers, which also exhibit classical spectroscopic amyloid signatures. Three disease-causing variants investigated herein exhibit non-native tertiary structures under physiological conditions, leading to a variety of growth rates and a fibril morphologies. In particular, the well-documented D380A variant, which lacks calcium, forms large circular fibrils. Two amyloid-forming peptide stretches have been identified, one for each of the main fibril morphologies observed. Our study places myoc-OLF within the larger landscape of the amylome and provides insight into the diversity of myoc-OLF aggregation that plays a role in glaucoma pathogenesis.

摘要

青光眼相关的肌球蛋白嗅素结构域(myoc-OLF)是越来越多的疾病相关淀粉样蛋白的一个新成员。遗传性致病肌球蛋白变体在细胞内聚集,而不是被分泌到小梁网,这种情况对小梁网细胞有毒,导致眼内高压的早期发生,眼内高压是青光眼的主要危险因素。在这里,我们系统地从结构和生物物理上对 myoc-OLF 进行了剖析,以更好地了解其淀粉样变性。在轻度去稳定条件下,野生型 myoc-OLF 采用非天然结构,在低于三级展开转变温度的温度下孵育时,很容易纤维化。在生理 pH 的缓冲液中,观察到两种主要的终点纤维形态:(a)许多淀粉样蛋白共有的直纤维,和(b)独特的微米长度、~300nm 或更大直径的物种,这些物种可以套住寡聚物,也表现出经典的光谱淀粉样特征。本文研究的三种致病变体在生理条件下表现出非天然的三级结构,导致各种生长速率和纤维形态。特别是,缺乏钙的有充分文献记载的 D380A 变体形成大的圆形纤维。已经确定了两个淀粉样肽伸展区,每个主要纤维形态都有一个。我们的研究将 myoc-OLF 置于更大的淀粉样蛋白组学景观中,并深入了解在青光眼发病机制中起作用的 myoc-OLF 聚集的多样性。

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