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[英国的职业医师制度与适合工作证明以促进职业健康服务的可及性]

[Occupational physicians' system in the United kingdom and fit note to promote access to occupational health services].

作者信息

Kubo Tatsuhiko, Fujino Yoshihisa, Muramatsu Keiji, Matsuda Shinya

机构信息

Department of Preventive Medicine and Community Health, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan.

出版信息

J UOEH. 2013 Dec 1;35(4):299-303. doi: 10.7888/juoeh.35.299.

Abstract

The Statement of Fitness for Work (Fit Note) policy was started in the UK in 2010 in order to promote return to work after sickness absence. Fit Note is issued by General Practitioners (GP). We conducted an interview survey of 2 occupational physicians working in the UK to ascertain the impact of the introduction of Fit Note on occupational health in the UK. They regard the low coverage of occupational health services in the UK, especially among small companies and self-employed workers, as a serious issue. Fit Note was regarded as a tool to induce GPs to participate in occupational health services, and it is expected that they will be new partners in occupational health. The English occupational physicians evaluated the Fit Note system highly, and believe that the increasing participation of GPs in occupational health services will be a steady advancement in occupational health in the UK.

摘要

工作适应性声明(病假条)政策于2010年在英国启动,目的是促进病休后重返工作岗位。病假条由全科医生(GP)开具。我们对2名在英国工作的职业医生进行了访谈调查,以确定病假条的引入对英国职业健康的影响。他们认为英国职业健康服务的覆盖率较低,尤其是在小公司和个体经营者中,这是一个严重问题。病假条被视为促使全科医生参与职业健康服务的一种工具,预计他们将成为职业健康领域的新伙伴。英国的职业医生对病假条系统评价很高,并认为全科医生对职业健康服务的参与度不断提高将是英国职业健康的稳步发展。

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