Ponizovsky Alexander M, Rothstein Ilana, Grinshpoon Alexander
Mental Health Services, Ministry of Health, 39 Yirmiyahu St., PO Box 1176, 9446724, Jerusalem, Israel,
Community Ment Health J. 2014 Apr;50(3):343-7. doi: 10.1007/s10597-013-9677-4. Epub 2013 Dec 12.
The importance of needs assessment for service development has been widely recognized. In this study we examined the agreement between the Camberwell Assessment of Need Short Appraisal Schedule self-report version (CANSAS-P) and the Camberwell Assessment of Need interview-based scale in 100 outpatients with schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorders. We found equivalent number of met, unmet, and no needs for most of the domains of the two instruments. Both intraclass correlations and Kappa reliability coefficients were high for most need domains. The high agreement between the two instruments suggests that the CANSAS-P can be used as a screening tool to detect unmet needs in both clinical routine practice and research surveys in mental health outpatient settings.
需求评估对服务发展的重要性已得到广泛认可。在本研究中，我们调查了100名精神分裂症和分裂情感性障碍门诊患者的坎伯韦尔需求评估简短评定量表自我报告版（CANSAS-P）与基于访谈的坎伯韦尔需求评估量表之间的一致性。我们发现，在这两种工具的大多数领域中，满足的需求、未满足的需求和无需求的数量相当。大多数需求领域的组内相关系数和卡帕可靠性系数都很高。这两种工具之间的高度一致性表明，CANSAS-P可作为一种筛查工具，在心理健康门诊环境的临床常规实践和研究调查中检测未满足的需求。
