CXCL13-CXCR5 共表达调控乳腺癌细胞淋巴转移过程中的上皮间质转化。

CXCL13-CXCR5 co-expression regulates epithelial to mesenchymal transition of breast cancer cells during lymph node metastasis.

机构信息

Immunology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, University of Calcutta, 35, Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata, 700019, West Bengal, India.

出版信息

Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2014 Jan;143(2):265-76. doi: 10.1007/s10549-013-2811-8. Epub 2013 Dec 13.

Abstract

We investigated the expression of -CXC chemokine ligand 13 (CXCL13) and its receptor -CXC chemokine receptor 5 (CXCR5) in 98 breast cancer (BC) patients with infiltrating duct carcinoma, out of which 56 were found lymph node metastasis (LNM) positive. Interestingly, co-expression of CXCL13 and CXCR5 showed a significant correlation with LNM. Since, epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) is highly associated with metastasis we investigated EMT-inducing potential of CXCL13 in BC cell lines. In CXCL13-stimulated BC cells, expression of various mesenchymal markers (Vimentin, N-cadherin), EMT regulators (Snail, Slug), and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP9) was increased, whereas the expression of epithelial marker E-cadherin was found to be decreased. In addition, expression of receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL), which is known to regulate MMP9 expression via Src activation, was also significantly increased after CXCL13 stimulation. Using specific protein kinase inhibitors, we confirmed that CXCL13 stimulated EMT and MMP9 expression via RANKL-Src axis in BC cell lines. To further validate this observation, we examined gene expression patterns in primary breast tumors and detected significantly higher expression of various mesenchymal markers and regulators in CXCL13-CXCR5 co-expressing patients. Therefore, this study showed the EMT-inducing potential of CXCL13 as well as demonstrated the prognostic value of CXCL13-CXCR5 co-expression in primary BC. Moreover, CXCL13-CXCR5-RANKL-Src axis may present a therapeutic target in LNM positive BC patients.

摘要

我们研究了 -CXC 趋化因子配体 13(CXCL13)及其受体 -CXC 趋化因子受体 5(CXCR5)在 98 例浸润性导管癌乳腺癌患者中的表达情况,其中 56 例患者存在淋巴结转移(LNM)阳性。有趣的是,CXCL13 和 CXCR5 的共表达与 LNM 呈显著相关性。由于上皮间质转化(EMT)与转移高度相关,我们研究了 CXCL13 在乳腺癌细胞系中的 EMT 诱导潜力。在 CXCL13 刺激的乳腺癌细胞中,各种间充质标志物(波形蛋白、N-钙黏蛋白)、EMT 调节剂(Snail、Slug)和基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP9)的表达增加,而上皮标志物 E-钙黏蛋白的表达则减少。此外,已知通过Src 激活调节 MMP9 表达的核因子 kappa-B 配体受体激活剂(RANKL)的表达也在 CXCL13 刺激后显著增加。使用特定的蛋白激酶抑制剂,我们证实 CXCL13 通过 BC 细胞系中的 RANKL-Src 轴刺激 EMT 和 MMP9 表达。为了进一步验证这一观察结果,我们检查了原发性乳腺癌中的基因表达模式,并在 CXCL13-CXCR5 共表达患者中检测到各种间充质标志物和调节剂的表达显著增加。因此,本研究表明 CXCL13 具有 EMT 诱导潜力,并证明了原发性乳腺癌中 CXCL13-CXCR5 共表达的预后价值。此外,CXCL13-CXCR5-RANKL-Src 轴可能成为 LNM 阳性乳腺癌患者的治疗靶点。

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