Vlatkovic D, Van A
Schweiz Arch Neurol Psychiatr (1985). 1986;137(6):63-9.
The crisis state in psychiatry is still far from being resolved either by the own individual means or by the medical practitioner or extern psychiatrist. So the hospital care is daily wanted. The part of the institution would be to assume the emotional charge and the destructive energy of the crisis state in order to make possible the management of the intrapsychic structure to assume the reality. A psychiatric institution has to develop constantly the institutional care and its infrastructure in order to avoid the institutional stereotypies. The infrastructure of their establishment is composed of 3 hospital departments: admission, geronto-psychiatry, reinsertion, and of different intermediary structures: the self-governing therapeutic community, the home and the protected workroom, the protected apartments and the family placing.
无论是依靠个人自身的方法,还是通过执业医生或外部精神科医生,精神病学中的危机状态仍远未得到解决。因此,日常都需要医院护理。机构的作用是承担危机状态下的情感负担和破坏能量,以便能够管理心理结构以适应现实。精神病院必须不断发展机构护理及其基础设施,以避免机构刻板模式。其机构的基础设施由3个医院科室组成:入院部、老年精神病科、重新融入部,以及不同的中间结构:自治治疗社区、家庭和受保护工作室、受保护公寓和家庭安置。