Möller H-J
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig Maximilian University, Nussbaumstrasse 7, 80336, Munich, Germany,
Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2014 Aug;264(5):367-77. doi: 10.1007/s00406-013-0474-4. Epub 2013 Dec 13.
In recent decades, several scientific publications have come to the conclusion that Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart might have had a Tourette syndrome. Other papers, however, have questioned this hypothetical diagnosis. The evidence for this diagnosis was mostly based on the so-called Bäsle letters, letters that Mozart wrote to his cousin when aged around 20 years. The letters have common stylistic characteristics such as frequent mention of erotic topics and, in particular, intensive use of scatological terms. However, these characteristics cannot be interpreted as clearly indicating a Tourette syndrome but may rather be related to psychosocial and cultural aspects of that time. There is little evidence for a Tourette syndrome from other sources, such as reports of behavioural abnormalities, and the evidence is not convincing.
近几十年来,一些科学出版物得出结论,沃尔夫冈·阿玛多伊斯·莫扎特可能患有妥瑞氏综合征。然而,其他论文对这一假设诊断提出了质疑。这一诊断的证据主要基于所谓的《巴塞尔信件》,即莫扎特在20岁左右时写给他表弟的信件。这些信件具有常见的文体特征,比如频繁提及色情话题,尤其是大量使用粗俗词汇。然而,这些特征不能被明确解释为表明患有妥瑞氏综合征,而可能与当时的社会心理和文化方面有关。从其他来源,如行为异常报告中,几乎没有证据能证明患有妥瑞氏综合征,且这些证据并不令人信服。