Schreiner W E
Arch Gynecol. 1986;239(3-4):137-43. doi: 10.1007/BF00207638.
Operative or postoperative deep vein thrombosis (DVT) occurs in about 10-30% of the patients undergoing gynecologic surgery, depending on the kind of operation and the presence of predisposing risk factors. Fatal pulmonary embolism is the direct and most severe complication of DVT in 8% of all patients in the postoperative period. DVT commonly results in circulatory insufficiency and ulcers of the lower extremities. The goal of effective prevention of DVT is achieved only by the use of drugs like coumarin, dextran, low dose heparin or low dose heparin-DHE. The therapeutic value of these medicaments and their side effects will be presented and new developments shortly discussed.
手术期或术后深静脉血栓形成（DVT）发生在约10%-30%接受妇科手术的患者中，这取决于手术类型和易感风险因素的存在情况。致命性肺栓塞是术后所有患者中8%的DVT直接且最严重的并发症。DVT通常会导致下肢循环功能不全和溃疡。只有使用香豆素、右旋糖酐、低剂量肝素或低剂量肝素-二氢麦角碱等药物才能有效预防DVT。将介绍这些药物的治疗价值及其副作用，并简要讨论新进展。
