Kamal S M Mostafa, Hassan Che Hashim, Salikon Roslan Hj
University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Islamic University, Kushtia, Bangladesh
University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Asia Pac J Public Health. 2015 Mar;27(2):NP2410-22. doi: 10.1177/1010539513510554. Epub 2013 Dec 16.
This study examines safer sex negotiation and its association with condom use among clients of female sex workers (FSWs) in Bangladesh. Data were collected from 484 FSWs living in Dhaka city following a convenient sampling procedure. Overall, 47% of the clients were suggested to use condom during last sexual intercourse and 21% did so. Both bivariate and multivariable binary logistic regression analyses yielded significantly increased risk of negotiation for safer sex with clients among FSWs with higher education. The power bargaining significantly (P < .001) increased the risk of condom use by 2.15 times (95% confidence interval = 1.28-3.59). The odds of condom use were significantly higher among the FSWs with higher education, unmarried, hotel-based, and among those with higher level of HIV/AIDS-related knowledge. The Bangladeshi FSWs have little control over their profession. HIV prevention programs should aim to encourage FSWs through information, education, and communication program to insist on condom use among clients.
本研究调查了孟加拉国女性性工作者(FSW)客户之间安全性行为的协商情况及其与避孕套使用的关联。采用便利抽样程序,从居住在达卡市的484名女性性工作者中收集数据。总体而言,47%的客户在上一次性交时被建议使用避孕套,其中21%的人这样做了。双变量和多变量二元逻辑回归分析均显示,受教育程度较高的女性性工作者与客户协商安全性行为的风险显著增加。权力谈判显著(P < .001)将使用避孕套的风险提高了2.15倍(95%置信区间 = 1.28 - 3.59)。受教育程度较高、未婚、以酒店为工作场所且具备较高艾滋病病毒/艾滋病相关知识水平的女性性工作者使用避孕套的几率显著更高。孟加拉国的女性性工作者对自己的职业几乎没有控制权。艾滋病预防项目应旨在通过信息、教育和宣传项目鼓励女性性工作者坚持让客户使用避孕套。