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实验动物:生物试剂还是生物?

Laboratory animal: biological reagent or living being?

作者信息

Cardoso C V P, Almeida A E C C de

机构信息

Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Centro de Criação de Animais de Laboratório, Assistência Técnica de Ensino, Rio de JaneiroRJ, Brasil.

Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto Nacional de Controle de Qualidade em Saúde, Departamento de Microbiologia, Rio de JaneiroRJ, Brasil.

出版信息

Braz J Med Biol Res. 2014 Jan;47(1):19-23. doi: 10.1590/1414-431X20133365. Epub 2013 Dec 12.

Abstract

The duties of humans toward non-human animals and their rights in society have been debated for a long time. However, a discussion on the terminology used for the identification of laboratory animals is usually not considered, although the employment of inadequate terminology may generate disastrous consequences for the animals before, during, and after the experiment. This study intends to defend the use of appropriate terminology, call attention to an unethical attitude of certain professionals when dealing with experimental animals, and also propose operational mechanisms, which allow for those distortions to be corrected.

摘要

人类对非人类动物的责任及其在社会中的权利已经争论了很长时间。然而,对于用于识别实验动物的术语的讨论通常未被考虑,尽管使用不恰当的术语可能会在实验前、实验期间和实验后给动物带来灾难性后果。本研究旨在捍卫使用恰当的术语,提醒某些专业人员在对待实验动物时存在的不道德态度,并提出操作机制,以便纠正那些偏差。

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