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漂浮性玻璃体囊肿:两例临床病例

Floating vitreous cyst: two clinical cases.

作者信息

Lavric Alenka, Urbancic Mojca

机构信息

Eye Hospital, University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

出版信息

Case Rep Ophthalmol. 2013 Nov 8;4(3):243-7. doi: 10.1159/000356569. eCollection 2013.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To report two cases of solitary unilateral vitreous cyst.

METHODS

A complete ocular examination, fundus photography, B-scan ultrasound and spectral-domain optical coherence tomography were performed in both patients.

RESULTS

The first patient (a 39-year-old man) presented with transient blurred vision in the right eye. The second patient (a 78-year-old man) reported transient blurred vision in the right eye when changing head position. He was referred to the Eye Hospital because of vitreomacular traction in the other eye. After examination, a diagnosis of vitreous cyst was made in both cases.

CONCLUSIONS

Vitreous cysts are rare clinical findings. They can occur in normal eyes or in eyes with certain ocular pathologies. When a cyst floats into the visual axis area, it can disturb visual function; therefore, patients usually report transient blurring of vision. A prompt clinical examination is necessary for differentiating this rare condition.

摘要

目的

报告两例孤立性单侧玻璃体囊肿病例。

方法

对两名患者均进行了全面的眼部检查、眼底照相、B超扫描及光谱域光学相干断层扫描。

结果

首例患者(一名39岁男性)右眼出现短暂性视力模糊。第二例患者(一名78岁男性)报告在变换头部位置时右眼出现短暂性视力模糊。因另一只眼存在玻璃体黄斑牵拉,他被转诊至眼科医院。检查后,两例均诊断为玻璃体囊肿。

结论

玻璃体囊肿是罕见的临床发现。它们可发生于正常眼或患有某些眼部疾病的眼中。当囊肿漂浮至视轴区域时,可干扰视觉功能;因此,患者通常报告有短暂性视力模糊。对于鉴别这种罕见病症,及时的临床检查是必要的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f209/3843905/c0a946a839a0/cop-0004-0243-g01.jpg

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