Yu-Mei Lee, Hsueh-Hua Yao
Health and Management Center, Cardinal Tien Hospital, Xindian District, New Taipei City, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Department of Medical Imaging and Radiological Technology, Yuanpei University, Hsinchu City, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Iran J Radiol. 2013 Sep;10(3):116-21. doi: 10.5812/iranjradiol.6952. Epub 2013 Aug 30.
The incidence of breast cancer has had a four-fold increase from 1980 to 2005 in Taiwan. Limited data have been available on mobile breast screening in the Taiwanese population since 2009.
This study aims at investigating the factors influencing consensus opinion on the recall for mobile breast screening in Taiwan.
The factors were categorized by individual health background, socioeconomic status and knowledge about breast screening. There were 502 questionnaires collected from Taiwanese women examined on mobile mammography screening vehicle. Data were then analyzed by SPSS 12 via analysis of variance (ANOVA), F-test, t-test or chi-square test.
Strong participation was associated with a younger age, higher educational level, higher incomes, previous history of cancer, previous family history of cancer, one or two prior mammographies, more correct recognitions of mammography, recall rate, and breast cancer risk. If the false-positive result occurred, 83.9%, 81.9% and 77.3% of the women agreed or strongly agreed to participate in noninvasive and invasive testing and screening mammography, respectively.
The policy makers should notify the importance of demographic factors affecting further examination for early detection of breast cancer in Taiwan.
1980年至2005年期间，台湾地区乳腺癌发病率增长了四倍。自2009年以来，关于台湾人群移动乳腺筛查的可用数据有限。
本研究旨在调查影响台湾地区移动乳腺筛查召回共识意见的因素。
这些因素按个人健康背景、社会经济地位和乳腺筛查知识进行分类。从接受移动乳腺钼靶筛查车检查的台湾女性中收集了502份问卷。然后通过SPSS 12软件，采用方差分析（ANOVA）、F检验、t检验或卡方检验对数据进行分析。
积极参与与年龄较小、教育水平较高、收入较高、既往癌症史、家族癌症史、一到两次既往钼靶检查、对钼靶检查的正确认知度更高、召回率以及乳腺癌风险相关。如果出现假阳性结果，分别有83.9%、81.9%和77.3%的女性同意或强烈同意参加非侵入性和侵入性检查以及钼靶筛查。
政策制定者应告知人口统计学因素对台湾地区早期乳腺癌检测进一步检查的重要性。
