Department of Fisheries, University of Tehran, Karaj 31587-77871, Iran.
Molecules. 2013 Dec 12;18(12):15464-73. doi: 10.3390/molecules181215464.
The variation of six biogenic amines (BAs) and total viable count (TVC) in common carp (Cyprinus carpio) stored in ice with 0, 4 and 8 h delay before icing was evaluated in a period of 4 days. Delayed icing led to significant (p < 0.05) increases in TVC throughout the period of storage and showed a good correlation with BAs content. The obtained data showed that putrescine and cadaverine were predominant in all samples and it was indicated that they could be proper indicators to determine the carp quality. Spermidine and spermine increased slightly toward the end of storage and the levels of dangerous BAs (histamine and tyramine) were under the limit over the period. As a result, it is indicated that delaying time affects on formation of BAs and the effect in samples with 8 h delay was significantly (p < 0.05) more than those with 0 and 4 h delay.
在为期 4 天的时间里，评估了在冰藏前分别延迟 0、4 和 8 小时对普通鲤鱼（Cyprinus carpio）中六种生物胺（BAs）和总活菌数（TVC）的影响。延迟冰藏导致整个贮藏期 TVC 显著增加（p<0.05），并与 BAs 含量呈良好相关性。所得数据表明，腐胺和尸胺在所有样品中占优势，表明它们可以作为确定鲤鱼质量的合适指标。腐胺和精胺在贮藏末期略有增加，在整个贮藏期间，危险 BAs（组胺和酪胺）的水平均低于限量。因此，结果表明，延迟时间会影响 BAs 的形成，并且 8 小时延迟组的影响明显（p<0.05）大于 0 和 4 小时延迟组。
