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Cognitive behaviour therapy for schizophrenia.精神分裂症的认知行为疗法。
F1000 Med Rep. 2012;4:6. doi: 10.3410/M4-6. Epub 2012 Mar 1.
2
A meta-analysis of controlled research on social skills training for schizophrenia.精神分裂症社交技能训练对照研究的荟萃分析。
J Consult Clin Psychol. 2008 Jun;76(3):491-504. doi: 10.1037/0022-006X.76.3.491.
3
World Psychiatric Association Pharmacopsychiatry Section statement on comparative effectiveness of antipsychotics in the treatment of schizophrenia.世界精神病学协会药物精神病学分会关于抗精神病药物治疗精神分裂症的比较疗效声明。
Schizophr Res. 2008 Mar;100(1-3):20-38. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2007.11.033. Epub 2008 Feb 19.
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Twenty-year course of schizophrenia: the Madras Longitudinal Study.精神分裂症的二十年病程：马德拉斯纵向研究
Can J Psychiatry. 2004 Aug;49(8):564-9. doi: 10.1177/070674370404900808.
5
The Schizophrenia Patient Outcomes Research Team (PORT): updated treatment recommendations 2003.精神分裂症患者预后研究团队（PORT）：2003年更新的治疗建议
Schizophr Bull. 2004;30(2):193-217. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a007071.
6
Associated factors of rehospitalization among schizophrenic patients.精神分裂症患者再次住院的相关因素。
Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2003 Dec;57(6):555-61. doi: 10.1046/j.1440-1819.2003.01167.x.
7
The National Institute of Mental Health Clinical Antipsychotic Trials of Intervention Effectiveness (CATIE) project: schizophrenia trial design and protocol development.美国国立精神卫生研究所临床抗精神病药物干预有效性试验（CATIE）项目：精神分裂症试验设计与方案制定
Schizophr Bull. 2003;29(1):15-31. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a006986.
8
Illness management and recovery: a review of the research.疾病管理与康复：研究综述
Psychiatr Serv. 2002 Oct;53(10):1272-84. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.53.10.1272.
9
The psychosocial treatment of schizophrenia: an update.精神分裂症的心理社会治疗：最新进展
Am J Psychiatry. 2001 Feb;158(2):163-75. doi: 10.1176/appi.ajp.158.2.163.
10
Psychosocial skills training for schizophrenia: lessons from the laboratory.精神分裂症的心理社会技能训练：来自实验室的经验教训。
Schizophr Bull. 2000;26(1):21-46. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.schbul.a033441.

精神分裂症门诊患者的心理社会康复训练：一项随机、心理社会康复训练与单一药物对照研究。

Psychosocial Rehabilitation Training in the Treatment of Schizophrenia Outpatients: A Randomized, Psychosocial Rehabilitation training-and Monomedication-Controlled Study.

机构信息

Ling Wang, Researcher, Research and Education Department, Chongqing Mental Health Center, China.

Jianchu Zhou, Professor, Chief Researcher, Research and Education Department, Chongqing Mental Health Center, China.

出版信息

Pak J Med Sci. 2013 Apr;29(2):597-600. doi: 10.12669/pjms.292.2951.

DOI:10.12669/pjms.292.2951
PMID:24353585
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3809274/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

This study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of psychosocial rehabilitation intervention on schizophrenia.

METHODOLOGY

One hundred forty schizophrenia outpatients in remission stage were randomized to either an antipsychotic monomedication (control group) or an antipsychotic monomedication plus a psychosocial rehabitation training (trial group). Positive and Negative syndrome Scale (PANSS), Disability Screening Schedule (SDSS) were performed longitudinally from baseline to month 18 to evaluate the efficacy.

RESULTS

Significant difference in relapse rate between the control group (42.9%) and the trial group (18.6%) was found at month 18. In patients who didn't relapse, the trial group showed significantly lower PANSS and SDSS score (P<0.05) than did the control group after treatment.

CONCLUSION

Psychosocial rehabilitation intervention could produce a better outcome in terms of reducing relapse and improving the social functioning in schizophrenia.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在评估心理社会康复干预对精神分裂症的疗效。

方法

将 140 例缓解期精神分裂症门诊患者随机分为抗精神病药物单一治疗（对照组）或抗精神病药物单一治疗联合心理社会康复训练（试验组）。采用阳性和阴性症状量表（PANSS）、残疾筛查量表（SDSS）从基线到第 18 个月进行纵向评估，以评估疗效。

结果

第 18 个月时，对照组（42.9%）和试验组（18.6%）的复发率差异有统计学意义。在未复发的患者中，治疗后试验组的 PANSS 和 SDSS 评分明显低于对照组（P<0.05）。

结论

心理社会康复干预可降低精神分裂症的复发率，改善社会功能，从而获得更好的疗效。