精神分裂症的认知行为疗法。
Cognitive behaviour therapy for schizophrenia.
作者信息
Addington Jean, Lecomte Tania
出版信息
F1000 Med Rep. 2012;4:6. doi: 10.3410/M4-6. Epub 2012 Mar 1.
Abstract
Schizophrenia is one of the major and potentially severe mental illnesses. Even with best practices, there are limitations to the effectiveness of treatments that include medications for this disorder. Relapse rates are high and often those with the illness remain symptomatic and functionally impaired. All the evidence suggests that individuals with schizophrenia do best with a combination of pharmacological and psychosocial intervention. One psychosocial treatment that has received much attention is cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT). This brief review will address what we know about the use and effectiveness of CBT at all phases of schizophrenia and its strengths, weaknesses and its future.
摘要
精神分裂症是主要且潜在严重的精神疾病之一。即便采用最佳治疗方法，针对该病症的治疗手段（包括药物治疗）效果仍存在局限性。复发率很高，且患者常常症状持续、功能受损。所有证据表明，精神分裂症患者采用药物治疗与心理社会干预相结合的方法效果最佳。一种备受关注的心理社会治疗方法是认知行为疗法（CBT）。本简要综述将阐述我们对认知行为疗法在精神分裂症各阶段的应用、疗效及其优缺点和未来发展的了解。
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