Kisvetrová Helena, Klugar Miloslav, Kabelka Ladislav
Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Palacký University Olomouc, Czech Republic.
Assistant Professor, Department of Social Medicine and Health Policy, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Palacký University Olomouc.
Int J Palliat Nurs. 2013 Dec;19(12):599-605. doi: 10.12968/ijpn.2013.19.12.599.
To investigate which activities from the 'Spiritual Support' intervention of the Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) are used in patients with the nursing diagnosis 'Death Anxiety' in the Czech Republic, and which activities could feasibly be implemented into practice.
The study surveyed 468 Czech nurses using a quantitative questionnaire with Likert scales.
The most frequently used activity was 'Treat individual with dignity and respect' and the least frequently used was 'Pray with the individual'. 'Treat individual with dignity and respect' was also thought to be the most feasible activity for Czech nursing practice. Significant differences were found between nurses working in hospices and those in other sites and between religious believers and non-believers.
Even in the secularised Czech Republic, nurses can make use of the NIC Spiritual Support intervention in end-of-life care.
调查捷克共和国护理干预分类（NIC）中“精神支持”干预的哪些活动用于护理诊断为“死亡焦虑”的患者，以及哪些活动可切实应用于实践。
该研究使用带有李克特量表的定量问卷对468名捷克护士进行了调查。
最常使用的活动是“以尊严和尊重对待个体”，最少使用的是“与个体一起祈祷”。“以尊严和尊重对待个体”也被认为是捷克护理实践中最可行的活动。在临终关怀机构工作的护士与在其他场所工作的护士之间以及宗教信徒与非信徒之间发现了显著差异。
即使在世俗化的捷克共和国，护士也可以在临终关怀护理中利用NIC精神支持干预。
