遗传和环境因素对近视发生发展的影响。
Genetic and environmental effects on myopia development and progression.
作者信息
Goldschmidt E, Jacobsen N
机构信息
Danish Institute for Myopia Research, Vedbaek, Denmark.
Department of Ophthalmology, Glostrup University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
出版信息
Eye (Lond). 2014 Feb;28(2):126-33. doi: 10.1038/eye.2013.254. Epub 2013 Dec 20.
Abstract
This review aims at elucidating the interaction between genetic and environmental factors in the aetiology of primarily low myopia. Genetics greatly influence the growth of the eye, but the fine correlation between the components of refraction for the eye to become emmetrope is affected by environmental factors such as education, metabolism, physical activity, and outdoor activity.
摘要
本综述旨在阐明原发性低度近视病因中遗传因素与环境因素之间的相互作用。遗传学对眼睛的生长有很大影响，但眼睛屈光成分之间的精确相关性会受到教育、新陈代谢、体育活动和户外活动等环境因素的影响，从而使眼睛发展为正视眼。
相似文献
1
Genetic and environmental effects on myopia development and progression.
Eye (Lond). 2014 Feb;28(2):126-33. doi: 10.1038/eye.2013.254. Epub 2013 Dec 20.
2
What Twin Studies Have Taught Us About Myopia.
Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila). 2016 Nov/Dec;5(6):411-414. doi: 10.1097/APO.0000000000000238.
3
The development of myopia in Hong Kong children.
Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 2001 Jun;79(3):228-32. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0420.2001.790303.x.
4
Myopia: is the nature-nurture debate finally over?
Clin Exp Optom. 2019 Jan;102(1):3-17. doi: 10.1111/cxo.12845. Epub 2018 Oct 31.
5
The mystery of myopia.
Acta Ophthalmol Scand. 2003 Oct;81(5):431-6. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0420.2003.00145.x.
6
Myopia: gene-environment interaction.
Ann Acad Med Singap. 2000 May;29(3):290-7.
7
Ocular components in three breeds of dogs with high prevalence of myopia.
Optom Vis Sci. 2011 Feb;88(2):269-74. doi: 10.1097/OPX.0b013e3182058ff0.
8
Interaction between lifestyle and genetic susceptibility in myopia: the Generation R study.
Eur J Epidemiol. 2019 Aug;34(8):777-784. doi: 10.1007/s10654-019-00512-7. Epub 2019 Apr 3.
9
A synopsis of the prevalence rates and environmental risk factors for myopia.
Clin Exp Optom. 2003 Sep;86(5):289-94. doi: 10.1111/j.1444-0938.2003.tb03124.x.
10
Risk factors for and progression of myopia in young Taiwanese men.
Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2015 Feb;22(1):66-73. doi: 10.3109/09286586.2014.988874. Epub 2014 Dec 11.
引用本文的文献
1
Myopia Prevalence and Associated Factors IN School-Aged Children in Southern Morocco: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Br Ir Orthopt J. 2025 Aug 25;21(1):80-87. doi: 10.22599/bioj.400. eCollection 2025.
2
A Cross-Sectional Study on the Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Impact of Myopia Among Medical Students in Andhra Pradesh, India.
Cureus. 2025 Jul 25;17(7):e88760. doi: 10.7759/cureus.88760. eCollection 2025 Jul.
3
A Personal Scientific Journey in Ophthalmology: Twenty-Five Years of Translating Research into Novel Therapies.
Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2025 Jun 12;18(6):883. doi: 10.3390/ph18060883.
4
Antibiotics-Induced Gut Microbiome Dysbiosis Affects Susceptibility to Minus Lens-Induced Myopia in Mice.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2025 Jun 2;66(6):76. doi: 10.1167/iovs.66.6.76.
5
The impact of the COVID 19 pandemic on myopia prevalence in 5 year old Israeli children.
Sci Rep. 2025 Apr 23;15(1):14094. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-98862-8.
6
Combination Therapy with Atropine 0.05% and Myopi-X Glasses: Is it Effective in Myopia Control?
Turk J Ophthalmol. 2025 Feb 27;55(1):1-5. doi: 10.4274/tjo.galenos.2024.17971. Epub 2025 Feb 5.
7
Deep anterior chamber depth may be a risk factor for axial length growth in children.
Front Med (Lausanne). 2025 Jan 3;11:1489989. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2024.1489989. eCollection 2024.
8
The association between sleep duration and myopia among Chinese school-age students: mediation effect of physical activity.
Front Public Health. 2025 Jan 3;12:1460410. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1460410. eCollection 2024.
9
Ocular biometric parameters in Chinese preschool children and physiological axial length growth prediction using machine learning algorithms: a retrospective cross-sectional study.
BMJ Open. 2024 Dec 20;14(12):e084891. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-084891.
10
Myopia in Children: Epidemiology, Genetics, and Emerging Therapies for Treatment and Prevention.
Children (Basel). 2024 Nov 27;11(12):1446. doi: 10.3390/children11121446.
本文引用的文献
1
Education influences the association between genetic variants and refractive error: a meta-analysis of five Singapore studies.
Hum Mol Genet. 2014 Jan 15;23(2):546-54. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddt431. Epub 2013 Sep 6.
2
Time outdoors and the prevention of myopia.
Exp Eye Res. 2013 Sep;114:58-68. doi: 10.1016/j.exer.2013.04.018. Epub 2013 May 2.
3
4
Genome-wide meta-analyses of multiancestry cohorts identify multiple new susceptibility loci for refractive error and myopia.
Nat Genet. 2013 Mar;45(3):314-8. doi: 10.1038/ng.2554. Epub 2013 Feb 10.
5
Coordinated genetic scaling of the human eye: shared determination of axial eye length and corneal curvature.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2013 Mar 7;54(3):1715-21. doi: 10.1167/iovs.12-10560.
6
The association between time spent outdoors and myopia in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Ophthalmology. 2012 Oct;119(10):2141-51. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.04.020. Epub 2012 Jul 17.
7
Time outdoors and physical activity as predictors of incident myopia in childhood: a prospective cohort study.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2012 May 14;53(6):2856-65. doi: 10.1167/iovs.11-9091.
8
Clinical features in high myopia. A Danish cohort study of high myopia cases followed from age 14 to age 60.
Acta Ophthalmol. 2011 Feb;89(1):97-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.2010.02104.x.
9
Does the level of physical activity in university students influence development and progression of myopia?--a 2-year prospective cohort study.
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2008 Apr;49(4):1322-7. doi: 10.1167/iovs.07-1144.
10
Prevalence and associated factors of refractive errors among type 2 diabetics in Kinmen, Taiwan.
Ophthalmic Epidemiol. 2008 Jan-Feb;15(1):2-9. doi: 10.1080/09286580701585736.
Zotero 插件