Vatnar Solveig Karin Bø, Bjørkly Stål
Centre for Research and Education in Forensic Psychiatry, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Molde University College and Oslo University Hospital, Norway.
Violence Vict. 2013;28(5):772-89. doi: 10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-12-00062.
Intimate partner homicide (IPH) is the only lethal violence in which women are the principal victims. This research reports on an investigation of possible differences between dynamics of lethal and nonlethal intimate partner violence (IPV). A representative sample of 157 help-seeking female victims of IPV in Norway was interviewed. Results from multivariate logistic regression analysis indicated that women who perceived they had been subjected to lethal IPV were different from those who had not perceived the IPV as lethal concerning interactional dimensions of IPV and in their help-seeking responses. There was no difference related to sociodemographic factors. Because some IPV help-seeking women may be at a heightened risk for lethal violence, it is imperative that their efforts to seek assistance are responded to with care and structured risk assessment.
亲密伴侣杀人案(IPH)是唯一一种女性为主要受害者的致命暴力行为。本研究报告了一项关于致命与非致命亲密伴侣暴力(IPV)动态差异的调查。对挪威157名寻求帮助的IPV女性受害者的代表性样本进行了访谈。多变量逻辑回归分析结果表明,认为自己遭受过致命IPV的女性与那些不认为IPV致命的女性在IPV的互动维度和寻求帮助的反应方面存在差异。在社会人口统计学因素方面没有差异。由于一些寻求IPV帮助的女性可能面临更高的致命暴力风险,因此必须谨慎回应她们寻求帮助的努力并进行结构化风险评估。