Lewis Terri, Thompson Richard, Kotch Jonathan B, Proctor Laura J, Litrownik Alan J, English Diana J, Runyan Desmond K, Wiley Tisha R, Dubowitz Howard
Department of Health Behavior, School of Public Health, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294-0022, USA.
Juvenile Protective Association, USA.
Violence Vict. 2013;28(5):865-74. doi: 10.1891/0886-6708.vv-d-12-00053.
Studies have consistently demonstrated a lack of agreement between youth and parent reports regarding youth-witnessed violence (YWV). However, little empirical investigation has been conducted on the correlates of disagreement. Concordance between youth and parents about YWV was examined in 766 parent-youth dyads from the Longitudinal Studies of Child Abuse and Neglect (LONGSCAN). Results showed that significantly more youth (42%) than parents (15%) reported YWV. Among the dyads in which at least one informant reported YWV (N = 344), we assessed whether youth delinquency, parental monitoring, parent-child relationship quality, history of child maltreatment, income, and parental depression were predictive of parent-youth concordance. Findings indicated that youth engagement in delinquent activities was higher in the groups in which the youth reported violence exposure. More empirical study is needed to assess correlates of agreement in high-risk youth to better inform associations found between exposures and outcomes as well as practice and policy for violence exposed youth.
研究一直表明，在青少年目睹暴力（YWV）方面，青少年与家长的报告之间缺乏一致性。然而，关于这种不一致的相关因素，实证研究很少。在虐待和忽视儿童纵向研究（LONGSCAN）的766对亲子二元组中，研究了青少年与家长在YWV方面的一致性。结果显示，报告YWV的青少年（42%）明显多于家长（15%）。在至少有一名报告者报告YWV的二元组中（N = 344），我们评估了青少年犯罪、父母监督、亲子关系质量、儿童虐待史、收入和父母抑郁是否能预测亲子一致性。研究结果表明，在青少年报告有暴力暴露的组中，青少年参与犯罪活动的比例更高。需要更多的实证研究来评估高危青少年中一致性的相关因素，以便更好地了解暴露与结果之间的关联，以及为遭受暴力的青少年制定实践和政策。
