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情景式未来思维是否能提高前瞻性记忆?

Does episodic future thinking improve prospective remembering?

机构信息

Laboratory of Experimental Psychology, Suor Orsola Benincasa University, Naples, Italy; Human Cognitive Neuroscience, Psychology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.

Laboratory of Experimental Psychology, Suor Orsola Benincasa University, Naples, Italy.

出版信息

Conscious Cogn. 2014 Jan;23:53-62. doi: 10.1016/j.concog.2013.12.001. Epub 2013 Dec 22.

Abstract

Extant findings suggest interesting avenues for the investigation of the potential relationship between EFT and PM. However, as they stand, they are inconclusive as to the causal role that EFT may play in aiding prospective remembering. In one Experiment, we showed that accuracy in a prospective memory (PM) task performed on the second day was significantly higher when participants, on the first day, had mentally simulated the sequence of events expected to occur on the second day, including the PM task, than when they had performed control tasks. These data extend previous findings on the functional benefit of future simulations in different domains by revealing a substantial facilitation effect of future-oriented thoughts on PM performance when the mentally simulated future task matched the actually executed task.

摘要

现有研究结果为研究 EFT 和 PM 之间潜在关系提供了有趣的途径。然而,就目前而言,它们对于 EFT 在帮助前瞻性记忆方面可能发挥的因果作用还没有定论。在一项实验中,我们发现当参与者在第一天心理模拟第二天预期发生的事件序列(包括前瞻性记忆任务)时,他们在第二天进行前瞻性记忆(PM)任务的准确性显著提高,而当他们执行控制任务时,准确性则没有提高。这些数据通过揭示当心理模拟的未来任务与实际执行的任务相匹配时,面向未来的思维对 PM 表现的显著促进作用,扩展了先前关于不同领域未来模拟功能益处的发现。

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