Baswati Prasanth, Samiksha Chaudhary, Subodh Sinha, Abhishek Dagar
Venu Eye Institute & Research Center, New Delhi, India.
Saudi J Ophthalmol. 2013 Oct;27(4):287-90. doi: 10.1016/j.sjopt.2013.07.001. Epub 2013 Jul 5.
A 65-year-old diabetic and hypertensive male presented with a sudden diminution of vision after sustaining a trivial fingernail injury to his only good-seeing (right) eye. The patient underwent phacotrabeculectomy with posterior chamber intraocular lens (PCIOL) implantation 22 years previously. In his right eye visual acuity at presentation was counting fingers at 1.5 m with an accurate projection of light. Intraocular pressure (IOP) was 4 mmHg. The anterior chamber was uniformly shallow with a peripheral iridocorneal touch. Angle details could not be visualized. The bleb was avascular, thin and cystic with a positive forced Seidel test. Fundus examination showed 360° choroidal detachments. B-scan ultrasound revealed massive choroidals. Revision of dysfunctional filtering bleb by conjunctival advancement with bleb preservation and anterior chamber reformation with healon was performed. Postoperatively, the first day visual acuity improved to 6/36, the anterior chamber was deep, bleb was well covered with conjunctiva, the IOP was 10 mmHg and fundus examination revealed resolving choroidals. At the final follow up at 4 months, the patient did not require medication and visual acuity was 6/12, the bleb was functioning well with an IOP of 14 mmHg. Examination of the fundus revealed a cup-to-disc ratio of 0.5 with moderate non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy changes. The patient has been advised to maintain a strict glycemic control and return for routine follow up after 3 months.
一名65岁患有糖尿病和高血压的男性,在其仅有的视力良好的(右)眼受到轻微指甲损伤后,突然出现视力下降。该患者22年前接受了白内障小梁切除术并植入了后房型人工晶状体(PCIOL)。就诊时其右眼视力为在1.5米处数指,光投射准确。眼压(IOP)为4mmHg。前房均匀变浅,周边虹膜角膜相贴。房角细节无法看清。滤过泡无血管、薄且呈囊性,Seidel试验阳性。眼底检查显示360°脉络膜脱离。B超显示大量脉络膜脱离。通过保留滤过泡的结膜推进术修复功能不良的滤过泡,并使用透明质酸钠进行前房重建。术后第一天,视力提高到6/36,前房变深,滤过泡被结膜良好覆盖,眼压为10mmHg,眼底检查显示脉络膜脱离正在消退。在4个月的最后随访中,患者无需用药,视力为6/12,滤过泡功能良好,眼压为14mmHg。眼底检查显示杯盘比为0.5,伴有中度非增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变改变。已建议患者保持严格的血糖控制,并在3个月后返回进行常规随访。