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大型骨科手术后的静脉血栓栓塞

Venous thromboembolism following major orthopedic surgery.

作者信息

Cionac Florescu Simona, Anastase Denisa-Madalina, Munteanu Ana-Maria, Stoica Ioan Cristian, Antonescu Dinu

机构信息

Foisor Clinical Hospital of Orthopedics, Traumatology and Osteo-Articular Tuberculosis, Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Bucharest, Romania.

Foisor Clinical Hospital of Orthopedics, Traumatology and Osteo-Articular Tuberculosis, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Bucharest, Romania.

出版信息

Maedica (Bucur). 2013 Jun;8(2):189-94.

Abstract

Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is an important complication of major orthopedic surgery (total hip arthroplasty-THA, total knee arthroplasty-TKA, hip fracture surgery-FHS) and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. Despite this, not all patients receive an appropriate prophylaxis, often due to a disproportionate fear of bleeding complications. A challenge in the management of VTE prophylaxis is to balance the benefits of the treatment with the risk of bleeding. In this article, we review the latest guidelines recommendations regarding prevention of postoperative VTE in patients undergoing orthopedic surgery.

摘要

静脉血栓栓塞症(VTE)是大型骨科手术(全髋关节置换术 - THA、全膝关节置换术 - TKA、髋部骨折手术 - FHS)的重要并发症,与显著的发病率和死亡率相关。尽管如此,并非所有患者都接受了适当的预防措施,这通常是由于对出血并发症的过度恐惧。VTE预防管理中的一个挑战是在治疗益处与出血风险之间取得平衡。在本文中,我们回顾了有关骨科手术患者术后VTE预防的最新指南建议。

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