dr med. Jerzy A. Sobański, Pracownia Diagnostyki ZaburzeŃ Nerwicowych i Behawioralnych, Katedra Psychoterapii UJ CM, ul. Lenartowicza 14, 31-138 Kraków, e-mail:
Neurol Neurochir Pol. 2013 Nov-Dec;47(6):577-83. doi: 10.5114/ninp.2013.39069.
The two objectives of the following paper are: to make few remarks on the topic absorbing neurologists, psychiatrists, and neuropsychiatrists - integration and division of their specialties; and to describe the situation in Poland, reflected in the latest literature. The authors describe the former and present processes of approaches and divisions in psychiatry and neurology. They indicate dissemination of mutual methods of structural and action brain neuroimaging, neurophysiology, neurogenetics, and advanced neurophysiology diagnostics. As it seems, even the effectiveness of psychotherapy, has recently been associated with changes in brain in functional and even structural markers. The authors indicate the value of the strive to join the still divided specialties, reflected worldwide in attempts of common education and clinical cooperation of physicians. It can be expected that subsequent years will bring further triumphs of neuropsychiatry - a field that combines psychiatry and neurology.
简要讨论一下吸引神经学家、精神科医生和神经精神科医生的话题——整合和划分他们的专业领域;并描述波兰的情况,这在最新文献中有反映。作者描述了精神科和神经科的前序和现行的方法和分工过程。他们指出了相互之间的大脑结构和功能神经影像学、神经生理学、神经遗传学和高级神经生理学诊断方法的传播。最近,人们似乎还将心理治疗的效果与大脑功能甚至结构标记的变化联系起来。作者指出了努力整合仍在分裂的专业领域的价值,这在全球范围内反映在医生共同教育和临床合作的尝试上。可以预期,未来几年将带来神经精神病学的进一步胜利——这是一个将精神科和神经科结合起来的领域。