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英国的医学老龄化教学正在改善,但仍有工作要做:第二次老龄化和老年医学本科教学全国调查。

UK medical teaching about ageing is improving but there is still work to be done: the Second National Survey of Undergraduate Teaching in Ageing and Geriatric Medicine.

机构信息

Division of Rehabilitation and Ageing, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.

出版信息

Age Ageing. 2014 Mar;43(2):293-7. doi: 10.1093/ageing/aft207. Epub 2013 Dec 29.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

in 2008, a UK national survey of undergraduate teaching about ageing and geriatric medicine identified deficiencies, including failure to adequately teach about elder abuse, pressure ulcers and bio- and social gerontology. We repeated the survey in 2013 to consider whether the situation had improved.

METHOD

the deans of all 31 UK medical schools were invited to nominate a respondent with an overview of their undergraduate curriculum. Nominees were invited by email and letter to complete an online questionnaire quantifying topics taught, type of teaching and assessment undertaken, and the amount of time spent on teaching.

RESULTS

one school only taught pre-clinical medicine and declined to participate. Of the 30 remaining schools, 20 responded and 19 provided analysable data. The majority of the schools (95-100%) provided teaching in delirium, dementia, stroke, falls, osteoporosis, extra-pyramidal disorders, polypharmacy, incontinence, ethics and mental capacity. Only 68% of the schools taught about elder abuse. Thirty-seven per cent taught a recognised classification of the domains of health used in Comprehensive Geriatric Assessment (CGA). The median (range) total time spent on teaching in ageing and geriatric medicine was 55.5 (26-192) h. There was less reliance on informal teaching and improved assessment:teaching ratios compared with the 2008 survey.

CONCLUSIONS

there was an improvement in teaching and assessment of learning outcomes in ageing and geriatric medicine for UK undergraduates between 2008 and 2013. However, further work is needed to increase the amount of teaching time devoted to ageing and to improve teaching around elder abuse and the domains of health used in CGA.

摘要

引言

2008 年,英国对本科生老年医学和老年医学教学进行的全国调查发现存在一些不足,包括未能充分教授虐待老人、压疮和生物与社会老年学等内容。我们在 2013 年重复了这项调查,以了解情况是否有所改善。

方法

邀请英国所有 31 所医学院的院长提名一名对本科课程有全面了解的受访者。通过电子邮件和信函向被提名者发出邀请,请他们完成一份在线问卷,量化教授的主题、教学和评估类型,以及教授时间。

结果

只有一所学校只教授临床前医学,因此拒绝参与。在其余 30 所学校中,有 20 所做出了回应,其中 19 所提供了可分析的数据。大多数学校(95-100%)教授谵妄、痴呆、中风、跌倒、骨质疏松症、锥体外系疾病、多种药物治疗、尿失禁、伦理学和心理能力等内容。只有 68%的学校教授虐待老人问题。37%的学校教授全面老年评估(CGA)中使用的健康领域公认分类。教授老年医学和老年病学的总时间中位数(范围)为 55.5(26-192)小时。与 2008 年的调查相比,教学和学习成果评估的非正规教学和改进情况有所改善。

结论

2008 年至 2013 年期间,英国本科生老年医学和老年医学教学和学习成果评估有所改善。然而,需要进一步努力增加用于老年医学的教学时间,并改进围绕虐待老人和 CGA 中使用的健康领域的教学。

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