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共锚定在纳米多孔石墨烯上的TiO₂-B纳米片/锐钛矿纳米晶体:原位还原水解合成及其作为阳极材料的优异倍率性能

TiO2-B nanosheets/anatase nanocrystals co-anchored on nanoporous graphene: in situ reduction-hydrolysis synthesis and their superior rate performance as an anode material.

作者信息

Chen Chaoji, Hu Xianluo, Jiang Yan, Yang Ze, Hu Pei, Huang Yunhui

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die and Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074 (China), Fax: (+86) 27-8755-8241.

出版信息

Chemistry. 2014 Jan 27;20(5):1383-8. doi: 10.1002/chem.201303734. Epub 2013 Dec 27.

Abstract

A unique hybrid, TiO2-B nanosheets/anatase nanocrystals co-anchored on nanoporous graphene sheets, can be synthesized by a facile microwave-induced in situ reduction-hydrolysis route. The as-formed nanohybrid has a hierarchically porous structure, involving both mesopores of approximately 4 nm and meso-/macropores of 30-60 nm in the graphene sheets, and a large surface area. Importantly, electrodes composed of the nanohybrid exhibit superior rate capability (160 mA h g(-1) at ca. 36 C; 154 mA h g(-1) at ca. 72 C) and excellent cyclability. The synergistic effects of conductive graphene with numerous nanopores and the pseudocapacitive effect of ultrafine TiO2-B nanosheets and anatase nanocrystals endow the hybrid a superior rate capability.

摘要

一种独特的杂化物,即TiO₂ - B纳米片/锐钛矿纳米晶体共锚定在纳米多孔石墨烯片上,可以通过简便的微波诱导原位还原 - 水解路线合成。所形成的纳米杂化物具有分级多孔结构,包括石墨烯片中约4 nm的中孔以及30 - 60 nm的中孔/大孔,并且具有较大的表面积。重要的是,由该纳米杂化物组成的电极表现出优异的倍率性能(在约36 C时为160 mA h g⁻¹;在约72 C时为154 mA h g⁻¹)和出色的循环稳定性。具有大量纳米孔的导电石墨烯的协同效应以及超细TiO₂ - B纳米片和锐钛矿纳米晶体的赝电容效应赋予了该杂化物优异的倍率性能。

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