Janaszczyk Agnieszka, Bogusz-Czerniewicz Marta
Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poland.
The Greater Poland Cancer Centre, Department of the Radiation Technology, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, Poland.
Rep Pract Oncol Radiother. 2011 May 31;16(5):189-97. doi: 10.1016/j.rpor.2011.04.006. eCollection 2011.
Radiation technology is a discipline of medical science which deals with diagnostics, imaging and radiotherapy, that is treatment by ionizing radiation.
To present and compare the existing curricula of radiation technology in selected EU countries.
The research work done for the purpose of the comparative analysis was based on the methods of diagnostic test and document analysis.
The comparison of curricula in selected countries, namely Austria, France, the Netherlands and Poland, showed that admission criteria to radiation technology courses are varied and depend on regulations of respective Ministries of Health. The most restrictive conditions, including written tests in biology, chemistry and physics, and psychometric test, are those in France. Contents of basic and specialist subject groups are very similar in all the countries. The difference is in the number of ECT points assigned to particular subjects and the number of course hours offered. The longest practical training is provided in the Netherlands and the shortest one in Poland. The duration of studies in the Netherlands is 4 years, while in Poland it is 3 years. Austria is the only country to offer extra practical training in quality management.
Graduates in the compared EU countries have similar level of qualifications in the fields of operation of radiological equipment, radiotherapy, nuclear medicine, foreign language and specialist terminology in the field of medical and physical sciences, general knowledge of medical and physical sciences, and detailed knowledge of radiation technology.
放射技术是医学科学的一个学科,涉及诊断、成像和放射治疗,即电离辐射治疗。
介绍并比较部分欧盟国家现有的放射技术课程。
为进行比较分析所开展的研究工作基于诊断测试和文件分析方法。
对奥地利、法国、荷兰和波兰等选定国家的课程进行比较后发现,放射技术课程的入学标准各不相同,且取决于各国卫生部的规定。限制最为严格的条件,包括生物学、化学和物理笔试以及心理测试,存在于法国。所有国家基础学科组和专业学科组的内容非常相似。差异在于分配给特定学科的欧洲学分转换系统(ECT)分数以及课程学时数。荷兰提供的实践培训时间最长,波兰最短。荷兰的学习时长为4年,而波兰为3年。奥地利是唯一提供质量管理额外实践培训的国家。
在欧盟这些被比较的国家中,放射技术专业毕业生在放射设备操作、放射治疗、核医学、外语以及医学和物理科学领域的专业术语、医学和物理科学常识以及放射技术详细知识等方面的资质水平相近。