Fischer Daniel J, Fink Brandi C
Department of Psychology, University of New Mexico.
Center on Alcoholism, Substance Abuse, and Addictions (CASAA), University of New Mexico.
Psychotherapy (Chic). 2014 Mar;51(1):11-4. doi: 10.1037/a0033823. Epub 2013 Dec 30.
Behavioral couples therapy is a broad term for couples therapies that use behavioral techniques based on principles of operant conditioning, such as reinforcement. Behavioral shaping and rehearsal and acceptance are clinical processes found across contemporary behavioral couples therapies. These clinical processes are useful for assessment and case formulation, as well as teaching couples new methods of conflict resolution. Although these clinical processes assist therapists in achieving efficient and effective therapeutic change with distressed couples by rapidly stemming couples' corrosive affective exchanges, they also address the thoughts, emotions, and issues of trust and intimacy that are important aspects of the human experience in the context of a couple. Vignettes are provided to illustrate the clinical processes described. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2014 APA, all rights reserved).
行为夫妻治疗是一个宽泛的术语,指的是运用基于操作性条件反射原理(如强化)的行为技术的夫妻治疗方法。行为塑造、排练和接纳是当代行为夫妻治疗中常见的临床过程。这些临床过程对评估和病例制定很有用,也有助于教导夫妻新的冲突解决方法。虽然这些临床过程通过迅速遏制夫妻间具有腐蚀性的情感交流,帮助治疗师对苦恼的夫妻实现高效且有效的治疗改变,但它们也涉及到思想、情感以及信任和亲密关系等问题,而这些在夫妻关系背景下是人类体验的重要方面。文中提供了案例 vignettes 来说明所描述的临床过程。(《心理学文摘数据库记录》(c)2014 年美国心理学会,保留所有权利) 。
这里“vignettes”直接保留英文未翻译,因为它可能是一个特定的专业术语,比如类似“案例片段”之类的意思,在没有更多背景信息时,直接保留英文更合适。