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行为夫妻治疗中的接纳与改变干预:对夫妻治疗中会话沟通的影响

Acceptance versus change interventions in behavioral couple therapy: impact on couples' in-session communication.

作者信息

Cordova J V, Jacobson N S, Christensen A

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Washington 61820, USA.

出版信息

J Marital Fam Ther. 1998 Oct;24(4):437-55. doi: 10.1111/j.1752-0606.1998.tb01099.x.

Abstract

Integrative Behavioral Couple Therapy (IBCT) attempts to improve Traditional Behavioral Couple Therapy (TBCT) by incorporating an emphasis on promoting acceptance into TBCT's emphasis on behavioral change. This study examined changes in couples' communication over the course of IBCT and TBCT. Early, middle, and late sessions were coded to measure couples' communication of acceptance. Results showed that IBCT couples expressed more nonblaming descriptions of problems and more soft emotions than TBCT couples during late stages of therapy. IBCT couples significantly increased their nonblaming description of problems and significantly decreased their expressions of hard emotions and their problematic communication over time. Results support the hypothesis that structural differences between the therapies affect initial levels of emotional expression in session. Increases in nonblaming descriptions of problems were significantly correlated with increases in marital satisfaction.

摘要

整合行为夫妻治疗(IBCT)试图通过在传统行为夫妻治疗(TBCT)强调行为改变的基础上,增加对促进接纳的强调,来改进TBCT。本研究考察了在IBCT和TBCT过程中夫妻沟通的变化。对早期、中期和晚期治疗阶段进行编码,以测量夫妻之间接纳的沟通情况。结果显示,在治疗后期,接受IBCT治疗的夫妻比接受TBCT治疗的夫妻表达了更多对问题的非指责性描述和更多温和情绪。随着时间的推移,接受IBCT治疗的夫妻对问题的非指责性描述显著增加,强烈情绪表达和问题沟通显著减少。结果支持了以下假设:两种治疗方法的结构差异会影响治疗过程中情绪表达的初始水平。对问题的非指责性描述的增加与婚姻满意度的提高显著相关。

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