Suh Mina, Choi Kui Son, Lee Yoon Young, Park Boyoung, Jun Jae Kwan
National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of KoreaE-mail :
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2013;14(11):6459-63. doi: 10.7314/apjcp.2013.14.11.6459.
We investigated the cancer screening rates for five types of cancer (stomach, liver, colorectal, breast, and cervix uteri) using data from the Korean National Cancer Screening Survey (KNCSS), which is a nationwide, annual cross-sectional survey. The eligible study population included cancer-free men 40 years of age and older and women 30 years of age and older. The lifetime screening rate and screening rate with recommendation were calculated. The lifetime screening rates for gastric, liver, colorectal, breast, and cervical cancers were 77.9%, 69.9%, 65.8%, 82.9%, and 77.1%, respectively. The screening rates with recommendation were 70.9%, 21.5%, 44.7%, 70.9%, and 67.9%, respectively. The most common reason for all types of cancer was "no symptoms, " followed by "lack of time" and "fear of the examination procedure. " Efforts to facilitate participation in liver and colorectal cancer screening among Korean men and women are needed.
我们利用韩国国家癌症筛查调查（KNCSS）的数据，调查了胃癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、乳腺癌和子宫颈癌这五种癌症的筛查率。KNCSS是一项全国性的年度横断面调查。符合条件的研究人群包括40岁及以上的无癌男性和30岁及以上的无癌女性。计算了终生筛查率和有推荐情况下的筛查率。胃癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、乳腺癌和子宫颈癌的终生筛查率分别为77.9%、69.9%、65.8%、82.9%和77.1%。有推荐情况下的筛查率分别为70.9%、21.5%、44.7%、70.9%和67.9%。所有类型癌症最常见的原因是“无症状”，其次是“没有时间”和“害怕检查程序”。需要做出努力，以促进韩国男性和女性参与肝癌和结直肠癌筛查。
