From the Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, California.
Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2014 Jan;138(1):128-31. doi: 10.5858/arpa.2012-0306-RS.
Congenital granular cell epulis is a rarely reported lesion of unknown histogenesis with a strong predilection for the maxillary alveolar ridge of newborn girls. Microscopically, it demonstrates nests of polygonal cells with granular cytoplasm, a prominent capillary network, and attenuated overlying squamous epithelium. The lesion lacks immunoreactivity for S-100, laminin, chromogranin, and most other markers except neuron-specific enolase and vimentin. Through careful observation of its unique clinical, histopathologic, and immunohistochemical features, this lesion can be distinguished from the more common adult granular cell tumor as well as other differential diagnoses.
先天性颗粒细胞牙瘤是一种罕见的、组织发生不明的病变,好发于新生女婴的上颌牙槽嵴。镜下表现为多边形细胞巢,胞质颗粒状,突出的毛细血管网,以及萎缩的复层鳞状上皮。该病变除神经元特异性烯醇化酶和波形蛋白外,对 S-100、层粘连蛋白、嗜铬粒蛋白和大多数其他标志物均无免疫反应。通过仔细观察其独特的临床、组织病理学和免疫组织化学特征,可将该病变与更为常见的成人颗粒细胞瘤以及其他鉴别诊断区分开来。