Chen Li-zhu, Ding Rong-jing, Shi Qiu-ting, Hu Da-Yi
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Department of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China. Email:
Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi. 2013 Oct;41(10):882-5.
To observe the risk factors and prevalence of cardiovascular disease, and predict the 10-year risk of ischemic cardiovascular disease (ICVD) of a rural residents in Xianghe of Hebei province.
Two thousand five hundred and thirty two adults ( ≥ 35 years old) were surveyed at internal medicine outpatient department of Xianghe asthma hospital in Hebei province by face-to-face interview, physical examination and biochemical test. Subjects aged 35 to 59 were also evaluated using the National 10-year Risk Assessment for ICVD.
The prevalence of stroke and coronary heart disease was 2.2% (56/2532) and 6.9% (176/2532) respectively, the age- and sex-standardized prevalence was 1.3% and 5.9% respectively. The prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, overweight, obese and central obesity was 59.9% (1516/2532), 26.9% (682/2532), 68.5% (1735/2532), 40.9% (1038/2532), 14.8% (374/2532) and 49.5% (1254/2532) respectively, the age- and sex-standardized prevalence was 43.8%, 19.9%, 56.5%, 35.1%, 15.6%, 41.9%, respectively. Ten-year ICVD risk was higher than 10% in 14.1% (188/1336) residents aged between 35 to 59 years.
Risk factors and prevalence of cardiovascular disease as well as 10-year risk of ICVD are high in this rural population in Xianghe of Hebei province. Intensive prevention and therapy strategies are urgently needed to attenuate the ICVD risk factors and treat ICVD in rural area of China.
观察心血管疾病的危险因素和患病率，预测河北省香河县农村居民缺血性心血管病（ICVD）的10年发病风险。
在河北省香河哮喘医院内科门诊，通过面对面访谈、体格检查和生化检测，对2532名成年人（≥35岁）进行调查。对年龄在35至59岁的受试者，还使用国家ICVD 10年风险评估工具进行评估。
脑卒中患病率为2.2%（56/2532），冠心病患病率为6.9%（176/2532），年龄和性别标准化患病率分别为1.3%和5.9%。高血压、糖尿病、血脂异常、超重、肥胖和中心性肥胖的患病率分别为59.9%（1516/2532）、26.9%（682/2532）、68.5%（1735/2532）、40.9%（1038/2532）、14.8%（374/2532）和49.5%（1254/2532），年龄和性别标准化患病率分别为43.8%、19.9%、56.5%、35.1%、15.6%、41.9%。在年龄为35至59岁的居民中，14.1%（188/1336）的人10年ICVD发病风险高于10%。
河北省香河县这一农村人群的心血管疾病危险因素、患病率以及ICVD的10年发病风险均较高。迫切需要采取强化预防和治疗策略，以降低ICVD危险因素，并在中国农村地区治疗ICVD。
