Klemenc-Ketiš Zalika, Peterlin Borut
Arh Hig Rada Toksikol. 2013 Dec;64(4):489-95. doi: 10.2478/10004-1254-64-2013-2360.
This multicentre, cross-sectional observational study aimed to determine the prevalence of depression among the working population of Slovenia and identify factors correlating with higher prevalence of depression. It was conducted in three occupational medicine practices within major Slovenian primary health care centres. The study population consisted of 1,474 respondents [73.7% of the invited participants, 889 (60.3%) men and 585 (39.7%) women with mean age of (40.5±9.8) years] who visited these practices for their regular check-ups from November 2010 to June 2012 and were asked to fill in a self-developed questionnaire and score depression on the Zung's self-rating depression scale. According to the rating, 50 (3.4%) respondents suffered from depression. In the multivariate analysis, depression correlated with the following independent variables: self-perceived exposure to chronic stress, positive family history of depression, and primary school education.
这项多中心横断面观察性研究旨在确定斯洛文尼亚劳动人口中抑郁症的患病率，并找出与抑郁症较高患病率相关的因素。该研究在斯洛文尼亚主要初级卫生保健中心的三家职业医学诊所进行。研究人群包括1474名受访者[占受邀参与者的73.7%，其中889名（60.3%）男性和585名（39.7%）女性，平均年龄为（40.5±9.8）岁]，他们在2010年11月至2012年6月期间到这些诊所进行定期体检，并被要求填写一份自行编制的问卷，并用zung自评抑郁量表对抑郁症进行评分。根据评分，50名（3.4%）受访者患有抑郁症。在多变量分析中，抑郁症与以下独立变量相关：自我感知的慢性应激暴露、抑郁症家族史阳性和小学教育程度。
