Knogler T, Ringl H
Universitätsklinik für Radiologie und Nuklearmedizin, Medizinische Universität Wien, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Wien, Österreich,
Radiologe. 2014 Jan;54(1):19-26. doi: 10.1007/s00117-013-2596-0.
An ergonomically designed radiology workplace is a key factor for concentrated work during the whole day and is essential in preventing negative long-term effects due to inappropriate physical strain. To avoid such negative effects it is of paramount importance to know the factors that might cause strain on the radiologist, the appropriate application for workplace design to address these factors and how work-related disorders emerge. To minimize physical strain due to long-lasting and repetitive movements, the workspace must be adapted to the physical needs of the radiologist. Adjustable settings for the work desk and seat, together with correct screen positioning and distance from the screen, are examples of such important factors in an ergonomic workplace design. In addition, adjustable ambient light, an adjustable conditioned climate, an appropriate color design for the environment and a reduction of unnecessary noise are also crucial factors for an ergonomic workplace. This review gives an overview about the factors that influence the radiology workspace and summarizes the current literature on this topic.
符合人体工程学设计的放射科工作场所是保证全天工作专注度的关键因素,对于预防因不当身体劳损导致的长期负面影响至关重要。为避免此类负面影响,了解可能给放射科医生造成劳损的因素、适用于解决这些因素的工作场所设计以及与工作相关的疾病如何产生极为重要。为尽量减少因长期重复动作造成的身体劳损,工作空间必须适应放射科医生的身体需求。办公桌和座椅的可调节设置,以及屏幕的正确定位和与屏幕的距离,都是人体工程学工作场所设计中的重要因素。此外,可调节的环境光、可调节的空调环境、适合的环境色彩设计以及减少不必要的噪音,也是人体工程学工作场所的关键因素。本综述概述了影响放射科工作空间的因素,并总结了该主题的当前文献。