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[知识还是“感觉”作为疫苗接种决策的依据?]

[Knowledge or "feeling" as a basis of vaccination decision?].

作者信息

Launis Veikko

机构信息

Turun yliopisto, kliininen laitos.

出版信息

Duodecim. 2013;129(22):2413-9.

Abstract

The attitude towards vaccinations has been mainly positive among Finns. Causes of intermittent negative attitudes towards vaccines include, besides the failings embedded in the scientific beliefs of citizens, also world views, political insights and ideologies. In addition, rational decision-making about vaccination is complicated by two flaws of everyday thinking: the status quo bias and the omission bias. In vaccine information more attention should be paid on citizens' cognitive structures and on the way how the subjects of public debate are selected.

摘要

芬兰人对疫苗接种的态度总体上较为积极。除了公民科学认知中存在的缺陷外,对疫苗间歇性负面态度的成因还包括世界观、政治见解和意识形态。此外,日常思维的两个缺陷——现状偏见和遗漏偏见,使关于疫苗接种的理性决策变得复杂。在疫苗信息方面,应更加关注公民的认知结构以及公众辩论主题的选择方式。

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