Global Health Consultant, Sedona, AZ 86336, United States.
Vaccine. 2014 Feb 12;32(8):904-8. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.12.061. Epub 2014 Jan 5.
Dengue results in as many as 390 million infections annually and causes significant morbidity. A number of efforts are underway to develop vaccines against dengue. The public sector is undertaking efforts to create an enabling environment for vaccine introduction. Recent work by Brooks et al. provides a framework for analyzing which efforts should be undertaken before licensure. They conclude that actions before licensure are required to eliminate the decade or more it normally takes to introduce new vaccines into developing countries. We apply their methodology to dengue and identify a number of critical areas where public sector actions before licensure can greatly accelerate vaccine uptake.
登革热每年导致多达 3.9 亿例感染,造成严重的发病率。目前正在开展多项工作来开发针对登革热的疫苗。公共部门正在努力为疫苗引入创造有利环境。布鲁克斯等人最近的工作为分析在许可前应进行哪些工作提供了一个框架。他们的结论是,在许可前需要采取行动,以消除通常需要 10 年或更长时间才能将新疫苗引入发展中国家的情况。我们将他们的方法应用于登革热,并确定了一些关键领域,在这些领域,许可前的公共部门行动可以大大加快疫苗接种速度。