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氰基丙烯酸酯胶在儿童临时睑缝合中的应用。

Use of cyanoacrylate glue for temporary tarsorrhaphy in children.

机构信息

*Birmingham Children's Hospital, Steelhouse Lane; and †The National Artificial Eye Service, Birmingham, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 2014 Jan-Feb;30(1):60-3. doi: 10.1097/IOP.0000000000000011.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Congenital anophthalmia and postenucleation socket contracture are difficult conditions that require serial socket expansion with the use of hydrogel expanders and custom-made conformers along with temporary tarsorrhaphy.

METHODS

The authors undertook a part prospective case review of all children undergoing temporary tarsorrhaphy using cyanoacrylate glue over a 3-year period at a tertiary specialist children's hospital.

RESULTS

They report a series of 7 children undergoing temporary tarsorrhaphy with cyanoacrylate glue instead of the conventional suturing technique. Indications were socket expansion (n = 4), fornix deepening (n = 2), prosthesis reposition, and prolapsed conjunctiva following enucleation (n = 1).The age range was 3 weeks to 14 years (mean, 2.7 years). The glue tarsorrhaphy lasted between 0.5 and 13 weeks (mean, 4.5 weeks). There were no adverse outcomes, and the glue tarsorrhaphy was tolerated well in all cases, with relative ease of reapplication of glue in clinic.

CONCLUSIONS

Their study demonstrates that this technique allows quick and efficient temporary tarsorrhaphy with relative ease of reapplication in a clinic setting, avoiding the need for multiple general anesthetics.

摘要

目的

先天性无眼和眼窝切除术后的 socket 挛缩是较为棘手的情况,需要使用水凝胶扩张器和定制的贴合器进行连续的 socket 扩张,并结合临时睑缝合术。

方法

作者对一家三级专科儿童医院在 3 年期间接受过氰基丙烯酸酯胶水临时睑缝合术的所有儿童进行了部分前瞻性病例回顾。

结果

他们报告了一系列 7 例儿童接受了氰基丙烯酸酯胶水而非传统缝线技术的临时睑缝合术。适应证包括 socket 扩张(n = 4)、穹窿加深(n = 2)、义眼重新定位以及眼窝切除术后结膜脱垂(n = 1)。年龄范围为 3 周至 14 岁(平均年龄为 2.7 岁)。胶水睑缝合术持续时间为 0.5 至 13 周(平均为 4.5 周)。所有病例均无不良后果,胶水睑缝合术均耐受良好,在诊所相对容易再次使用胶水。

结论

他们的研究表明,这种技术可以快速有效地进行临时睑缝合术,在诊所环境中相对容易再次使用,避免了多次全身麻醉的需要。

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