Vink Christian P, Ockeloen Charlotte W, ten Kate Sietske, Koolen David A, Ploos van Amstel Johannes Kristian, Kuijpers-Jagtman Anne-Marie, van Heumen Celeste C, Kleefstra Tjitske, Carels Carine E L
Department of Orthodontics and Craniofacial Biology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
1] Department of Human Genetics, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands [2] Radboud Center for Cleft Palate and Craniofacial Anomalies, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Eur J Hum Genet. 2014 Sep;22(9):1063-70. doi: 10.1038/ejhg.2013.300. Epub 2014 Jan 8.
This article describes the inter- and intra-familial phenotypic variability in four families with WNT10A mutations. Clinical characteristics of the patients range from mild to severe isolated tooth agenesis, over mild symptoms of ectodermal dysplasia, to more severe syndromic forms like odonto-onycho-dermal dysplasia (OODD) and Schöpf-Schulz-Passarge syndrome (SSPS). Recurrent WNT10A mutations were identified in all affected family members and the associated symptoms are presented with emphasis on the dentofacial phenotypes obtained with inter alia three-dimensional facial stereophotogrammetry. A comprehensive overview of the literature regarding WNT10A mutations, associated conditions and developmental defects is presented. We conclude that OODD and SSPS should be considered as variable expressions of the same WNT10A genotype. In all affected individuals, a dished-in facial appearance was observed which might be helpful in the clinical setting as a clue to the underlying genetic etiology.
Eur J Hum Genet. 2014-9
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