[睡眠、学习与记忆：与精神病学和心理治疗的相关性]
[Sleep, learning and memory: relevance for psychiatry and psychotherapy].
作者信息
Göder R, Nissen C, Rasch B
机构信息
Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Niemannsweg 147, 24105, Kiel, Deutschland,
出版信息
Nervenarzt. 2014 Jan;85(1):50-6. doi: 10.1007/s00115-013-3894-5.
BACKGROUND
Sleep has been identified as a state that optimizes the consolidation of newly acquired information in the memory. Sleep disturbances might essentially contribute to memory impairment in relevant psychiatric disorders, such as major depression and schizophrenia.
METHODS
This article provides a brief review of the latest research results on sleep and its association with memory consolidation.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSION
Specific disturbances of sleep structure are associated with particular memory deficits in psychiatric patients. Effective treatment of sleep disorders should not only improve signs of sleep but should also heal associated memory impairments.
背景
睡眠已被确定为一种能优化记忆中新获取信息巩固的状态。睡眠障碍可能在本质上导致相关精神疾病（如重度抑郁症和精神分裂症）中的记忆损害。
方法
本文简要综述了关于睡眠及其与记忆巩固关联的最新研究成果。
结果与结论
睡眠结构的特定紊乱与精神科患者的特定记忆缺陷相关。有效治疗睡眠障碍不仅应改善睡眠症状，还应治愈相关的记忆损害。
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