Chahine Elias B, El-Lababidi Rania M, Sourial Mariette
Palm Beach Atlantic University, West Palm Beach, FL, USA
Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
J Pharm Pract. 2015 Dec;28(6):585-91. doi: 10.1177/0897190013516506. Epub 2014 Jan 7.
Antimicrobial stewardship programs are mainly established by infectious diseases physicians and infectious diseases-trained clinical pharmacists with the goal of optimizing patients' outcomes while halting antimicrobial resistance, decreasing adverse events, and controlling health care cost. The role of the infectious diseases-trained clinical pharmacist in antimicrobial stewardship is well established; however, there are not enough formally trained pharmacists to assume the challenging responsibilities of the steward coordinator. The purpose of this article was to review the available literature and resources and propose a model to engage introductory pharmacy practice experience students, advanced pharmacy practice experience students, postgraduate year (PGY) 1 pharmacy residents, PGY2 infectious diseases pharmacy residents, and PGY2 or PGY3 infectious diseases pharmacy fellows in antimicrobial stewardship. Further studies are needed to assess and document the impact of pharmacy students and postgraduate trainees on antimicrobial stewardship programs.
抗菌药物管理计划主要由传染病医生和接受过传染病培训的临床药师制定，目的是优化患者治疗效果，同时遏制抗菌药物耐药性、减少不良事件并控制医疗成本。接受过传染病培训的临床药师在抗菌药物管理中的作用已得到充分确立；然而，没有足够多受过正规培训的药师来承担抗菌药物管理协调员这一具有挑战性的职责。本文的目的是回顾现有文献和资源，并提出一个模式，让药学基础实践经验学生、高级药学实践经验学生、住院药师第一年（PGY1）的住院药师、传染病专科第二年（PGY2）的住院药师以及传染病专科第二年或第三年（PGY2或PGY3）的传染病专科进修生参与抗菌药物管理。需要进一步研究来评估和记录药学专业学生和研究生培训人员对抗菌药物管理计划的影响。
