Università degli studi di Messina, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Health Products, Viale Annunziata, 98168, Messina, Italy.
Phytother Res. 2014 Aug;28(8):1107-16. doi: 10.1002/ptr.5106. Epub 2014 Jan 7.
The aim of this work is to provide an update from an overview of the literature of the most frequently consumed herbal remedies during pregnancy, both alone and concomitantly with prescribed medications and particularly on their side effects to the mother and fetus. We have also analyzed some of the adverse interactions that may occur due to concomitant use of herbal and pharmaceutical products during pregnancy. Herbal remedies are not evaluated according to the same standards as pharmaceuticals, and in the USA some of it are not licensed but sold as food supplements. There is a lack of basic knowledge on the part of both clinicians and patients as to the indications for use and safety of herbal medicines used in pregnancy and lactation. If 'traditional use' is the only available information, the pregnant woman should be made aware of this to enable her to make an informed decision concerning potential use.
这项工作的目的是提供一份文献综述的更新,综述了怀孕期间最常单独使用和与处方药同时使用的草药的情况,特别是它们对母亲和胎儿的副作用。我们还分析了一些可能由于怀孕期间同时使用草药和药物产品而发生的不良相互作用。草药制剂的评估标准与药物不同,在美国,一些草药制剂没有获得许可,而是作为食品补充剂出售。临床医生和患者对妊娠和哺乳期使用的草药的适应证和安全性都缺乏基本的了解。如果“传统用途”是唯一可用的信息,那么应该让孕妇了解这一点,以便她能够就潜在的用途做出明智的决定。