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颈椎强直性脊柱炎的气道管理:进退两难。

Airway management in cervical spine ankylosing spondylitis: Between a rock and a hard place.

作者信息

Eipe Naveen, Fossey Susan, Kingwell Stephen P

机构信息

Department of Anesthesiology, The Ottawa Hospital, 1053 Carling Ave, Suite B310, Ottawa, K1Y 4E9, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

Indian J Anaesth. 2013 Nov;57(6):592-5. doi: 10.4103/0019-5049.123333.

DOI:10.4103/0019-5049.123333
PMID:24403620
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3883395/
Abstract

We report the perioperative course of a patient with long standing ankylosing spondylitis with severe dysphagia due to large anterior cervical syndesmophytes at the level of the epiglottis. He was scheduled to undergo anterior cervical decompression and the surgical approach possibly precluded an elective pre-operative tracheostomy. We performed a modified awake fibreoptic nasal intubation through a split nasopharyngeal airway while adequate oxygenation was ensured through a modified nasal trumpet inserted in the other nares. We discuss the role of nasal intubations and the use of both the modified nasopharyngeal airways we used to facilitate tracheal intubation. This modified nasal fibreoptic intubation technique could find the application in other patients with cervical spine abnormalities and in other anticipated difficult airways.

摘要

我们报告了一名患有长期强直性脊柱炎的患者的围手术期过程,该患者因会厌水平的巨大颈椎前纵韧带骨赘而出现严重吞咽困难。他计划接受颈椎前路减压手术,而手术入路可能排除了择期术前气管切开术。我们通过劈开的鼻咽气道进行了改良的清醒纤维鼻插管,同时通过插入另一侧鼻孔的改良鼻导管确保了充分的氧合。我们讨论了鼻插管的作用以及我们用于促进气管插管的两种改良鼻咽气道的使用。这种改良的鼻纤维插管技术可应用于其他颈椎异常患者和其他预期的困难气道。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66f7/3883395/277fa45146ca/IJA-57-592-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66f7/3883395/67d3d3279c34/IJA-57-592-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66f7/3883395/277fa45146ca/IJA-57-592-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66f7/3883395/67d3d3279c34/IJA-57-592-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/66f7/3883395/277fa45146ca/IJA-57-592-g002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Ankylosing spondylitis: A challenge to anaesthesiologists due to difficulties in airway management and systemic involvement of disease.强直性脊柱炎:由于气道管理困难及疾病的全身累及,给麻醉医生带来挑战。
Indian J Anaesth. 2010 Jan;54(1):70-1. doi: 10.4103/0019-5049.60507.
2
Failed videolaryngoscope intubation in a patient with diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis and spinal cord injury.弥漫性特发性骨肥厚并脊髓损伤患者的可视喉镜插管失败。
Can J Anaesth. 2010 Jul;57(7):679-82. doi: 10.1007/s12630-010-9313-5. Epub 2010 Apr 29.
3
Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis: differentiation from ankylosing spondylitis.
颈椎前纵韧带骨化是一种被低估的困难气道病因:病例报告及文献复习。
BMC Anesthesiol. 2020 Jun 30;20(1):161. doi: 10.1186/s12871-020-01077-9.
弥漫性特发性骨肥厚:与强直性脊柱炎的鉴别
Curr Rheumatol Rep. 2009 Oct;11(5):321-8. doi: 10.1007/s11926-009-0046-9.
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Ankylosing spondylitis: recent developments and anaesthetic implications.
Anaesthesia. 2009 May;64(5):540-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.2008.05794.x.
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Anterior cervical osteophytes resulting in severe dysphagia and aspiration: two case reports and literature review.导致严重吞咽困难和误吸的颈椎前缘骨赘:两例报告及文献综述
J Laryngol Otol. 2009 Oct;123(10):1169-73. doi: 10.1017/S0022215109005246. Epub 2009 Apr 27.
6
Considerations for airway management for cervical spine surgery in adults.成人颈椎手术气道管理的注意事项。
Anesthesiol Clin. 2007 Sep;25(3):511-33, ix. doi: 10.1016/j.anclin.2007.05.001.
7
The use of the GlideScope for tracheal intubation in patients with ankylosing spondylitis.在强直性脊柱炎患者中使用GlideScope进行气管插管。
Br J Anaesth. 2006 Sep;97(3):419-22. doi: 10.1093/bja/ael133. Epub 2006 Jul 7.
8
Elective pre-operative tracheostomy for head and neck oncoplastic surgery.头颈部肿瘤整形手术的择期术前气管切开术。
Acta Anaesthesiol Scand. 2006 Apr;50(4):523-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-6576.2005.00907.x.
9
Nasotracheal intubation.
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10
Transnasal jet ventilation is a useful adjunct to teach fibreoptic intubation: a preliminary report.经鼻喷射通气是教授纤维支气管镜引导插管的一种有用辅助手段:初步报告。
Can J Anaesth. 2003 Dec;50(10):1056-60. doi: 10.1007/BF03018374.