Friends Hospital in Philadelphia, Roosevelt Boulevard at Adams Avenue, 19124, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
J Youth Adolesc. 1974 Jun;3(2):145-52. doi: 10.1007/BF02215173.
In an attempt to learn more about the validity of the Offer Self-Image Questionnaire for Adolescents (OSQ), the 11 scale scores for 14 male and 26 female adolescent patients in a private psychiatric hospital were correlated with their scores on 13 of the 14 minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) Scales. Of the 144 correlations calculated, 27% were significant at least at the 0.05 level and 5% were significant at the 0.01 level. The OSQ seems to be measuring depression, anxiety, and self-devaluation as they affect emotional tone, mastery of external problems, psychopathology, and adjustment. Further work needs to be done with normal adolescents concerning the validity of the OSQ scales. Additional research on the Impulse Control and Social Relationship scales is especially needed to determine the exact meaning of these scales. A review of some of the pertinent literature shows that self-report methods are appropriate and efficient in clinical work and research with adolescents. A general comparison of the OSQ and the MMPI shows that the MMPI has the advantage of good validity scales and other statistical properties, while the OSQ appears more attractive because of its appropriateness for adolescents.
为了更多地了解青少年自荐形象问卷（OSQ）的有效性，我们对一家私人精神病院的 14 名男性和 26 名女性青少年患者的 11 个量表分数与明尼苏达多项人格测验（MMPI）的 13 个量表分数进行了相关性分析。在计算的 144 个相关系数中，有 27%至少在 0.05 水平上具有显著性，5%在 0.01 水平上具有显著性。OSQ 似乎在衡量抑郁、焦虑和自我贬低，因为它们会影响情绪基调、外部问题的掌握、精神病理学和适应能力。需要进一步在正常青少年中研究 OSQ 量表的有效性。需要对冲动控制和社会关系量表进行更多的研究，以确定这些量表的确切含义。对一些相关文献的回顾表明，自我报告方法在青少年的临床工作和研究中是合适和有效的。OSQ 与 MMPI 的一般比较表明，MMPI 具有良好的有效性量表和其他统计特性的优势，而 OSQ 则因其适合青少年而更具吸引力。
