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出芽短梗霉利用糖质农业剩余物生产 β-木聚糖酶。

β-Xylanase production by Aureobasidium pullulans grown on sugars agricultural residues.

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, S.G.M. College, Karad-415 110, India.

出版信息

World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 1993 Jul;9(4):476-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00328036.

Abstract

Aureobasidium pullulans grew well in media containing glucose, fructose, xylan or xylose but β-xylanase was only produced with xylan or xylose. Lactose and maltose were poor substrates for growth. β-Xylanase production was repressed in media containing glucose or fructose along with xylose. Agricultural residues, such as wheat bran, paddy husk and rice straw, could be used as carbon sources for growth and β-xylanase production of Aureobasidium pullulans. Tween 80 at 0.5% (v/v) increased the yield of β-xylanase by up to 20%.

摘要

出芽短梗霉在含有葡萄糖、果糖、木聚糖或木糖的培养基中生长良好,但只有在含有木聚糖或木糖的培养基中才会产生β-木聚糖酶。乳糖和麦芽糖是较差的生长底物。在含有葡萄糖或果糖以及木糖的培养基中,β-木聚糖酶的产生受到抑制。农业废弃物,如麦麸、稻壳和稻草,可用作出芽短梗霉生长和β-木聚糖酶生产的碳源。吐温 80 以 0.5%(v/v)添加量可使β-木聚糖酶的产量提高 20%。

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