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辅助死亡应该合法化吗?

Should assisted dying be legalised?

作者信息

Frost Thomas D G, Sinha Devan, Gilbert Barnabas J

机构信息

Green Templeton College, Woodstock Road, Oxford OX2 6HG, UK.

出版信息

Philos Ethics Humanit Med. 2014 Jan 15;9:3. doi: 10.1186/1747-5341-9-3.

Abstract

When an individual facing intractable pain is given an estimate of a few months to live, does hastening death become a viable and legitimate alternative for willing patients? Has the time come for physicians to do away with the traditional notion of healthcare as maintaining or improving physical and mental health, and instead accept their own limitations by facilitating death when requested? The Universities of Oxford and Cambridge held the 2013 Varsity Medical Debate on the motion "This House Would Legalise Assisted Dying". This article summarises the key arguments developed over the course of the debate. We will explore how assisted dying can affect both the patient and doctor; the nature of consent and limits of autonomy; the effects on society; the viability of a proposed model; and, perhaps most importantly, the potential need for the practice within our current medico-legal framework.

摘要

当一个面临难以忍受的疼痛且被预估只有几个月生命的人被告知其存活时间时,对于有意愿的患者而言,加速死亡是否会成为一种可行且合法的选择?医生摒弃将医疗保健视为维持或改善身心健康的传统观念,转而在患者提出请求时协助其死亡,从而接受自身的局限性,这样的时代是否已经到来?牛津大学和剑桥大学举办了2013年大学医学辩论会,辩题是“本院将使协助死亡合法化”。本文总结了辩论过程中提出的关键论点。我们将探讨协助死亡如何影响患者和医生;同意的本质和自主权的限度;对社会的影响;提议模式的可行性;以及,或许最重要的是,在我们当前的医疗法律框架内对这种做法的潜在需求。

相似文献

1
Should assisted dying be legalised?辅助死亡应该合法化吗?
Philos Ethics Humanit Med. 2014 Jan 15;9:3. doi: 10.1186/1747-5341-9-3.
2
The Assisted Dying Bill and the role of the physician.《协助死亡法案》与医生的角色。
J Med Ethics. 2015 Aug;41(8):621-4. doi: 10.1136/medethics-2014-102418. Epub 2015 Jan 9.
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Autonomy and death.自主性与死亡。
Tulane Law Rev. 1996 Nov;71(1):45-137.
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Assisted dying: a palliative care physician's view.安乐死:一位姑息治疗医生的观点。
Clin Med (Lond). 2006 Jul-Aug;6(4):374-7. doi: 10.7861/clinmedicine.6-4-374.

本文引用的文献

2
Oregonians' reasons for requesting physician aid in dying.俄勒冈人请求医生协助死亡的原因。
Arch Intern Med. 2009 Mar 9;169(5):489-92. doi: 10.1001/archinternmed.2008.579.
6
Assisted dying: the ongoing debate.辅助性死亡:持续的争论。
Postgrad Med J. 2006 Aug;82(970):479-82. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.2006.047530.
7
Depression, anxiety, and delirium in the terminally ill patient.晚期患者的抑郁、焦虑和谵妄。
Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2001 Apr;14(2):130-3. doi: 10.1080/08998280.2001.11927747.

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