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乙烯诱导温室康乃馨(Dianthus caryophyllus L.)雌蕊细胞增大和糖积累。

Cell enlargement and sugar accumulation in the gynaecium of the glasshouse carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus L.) induced by ethylene.

机构信息

Glasshouse Crops Research Institute, BN16 3PU, Littlehampton, Sussex, UK.

出版信息

Planta. 1976 Jan;130(1):47-52. doi: 10.1007/BF00390843.

DOI:10.1007/BF00390843
PMID:24424541
Abstract

Histological examination of the ovary walls from ethylene-treated cut flowering stems of the carnation showed that the cells had enlarged and this appeared to account for the increased growth of the ovary which follows ethylene treatment of this flower. Sugar analyses of the flower parts indicated that growth of the ovary was accompanied by an increase in the ratio of sucrose to reducing sugars in the petals and ovary, and a net increase in sugars in the ovary. A sugar, tentatively identified as xylose, increased in the petals after ethylene treatment. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium contents of the ovary also increased after the ethylene treatment. The results, consistent with the hypothesis that sucrose is translocated in response to ethylene, are discussed in relation to previous work relating to the involvement of ethylene in flower senescence.

摘要

对经乙烯处理的香石竹切花茎的卵巢壁进行组织学检查表明,细胞已经增大,这似乎是乙烯处理后卵巢增大的原因。对花部分的糖分析表明,卵巢的生长伴随着花瓣和卵巢中蔗糖与还原糖比例的增加,以及卵巢中糖的净增加。乙烯处理后,花瓣中的一种糖(暂定名为木糖)增加。卵巢中的氮、磷和钾含量也在乙烯处理后增加。这些结果与蔗糖响应乙烯而转运的假设一致,与先前关于乙烯参与花衰老的工作有关。

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本文引用的文献

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Quantitative measurement of starch in very small amounts of leaf tissue.定量测量极少量叶片组织中的淀粉。
Planta. 1971 Jun;96(2):101-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00386360.
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Ethylene-enhanced Ion and Sucrose Efflux in Morning Glory Flower Tissue.乙烯增强牵牛花组织中的离子和蔗糖外流
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THE SEPARATION OF SIMPLE SUGARS BY CELLULOSE THIN-LAYER CHROMATOGRAPHY.用纤维素薄层层析法分离单糖
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