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酿酒酵母酒用菌株杀口感的形成对其发酵行为的影响。

Influence of the curing of the killer phenotype inSaccharomyces cerevisiae wine strains on their fermentative behaviour.

机构信息

Cátedra de Microbiologia, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 15706, Santiago de Campostela, Spain.

出版信息

World J Microbiol Biotechnol. 1992 Mar;8(2):147-50. doi: 10.1007/BF01195835.

DOI:10.1007/BF01195835
PMID:24425397
Abstract

Fermentative behaviour and cell growth have been studied in grape juice inoculated either with two killerSaccharomyces cerevisiae wild strains or with their Acridine Orange-cured isogenic counterparts. The number of viable cells/ml at the beginning of the fermentation, as well as during exponential growth, were higher in grape juices inoculated with the cured strains. The CO2 production, fermentative rate and ethanol and acetic acid production were also higher in the cured strains, particularly during the stage of active fermentation. These differences, however, were minimal at the end of the fermentations.

摘要

已对用两种野生杀真菌酿酒酵母菌株或其吖啶橙处理的同基因对应菌株接种的葡萄汁进行发酵行为和细胞生长研究。在发酵开始时以及在指数生长期,用经吖啶橙处理的菌株接种的葡萄汁中/ml 的活菌数更高。在经吖啶橙处理的菌株中,CO2 生成、发酵率以及乙醇和乙酸生成也更高,特别是在活跃发酵阶段。然而,在发酵结束时,这些差异最小。

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本文引用的文献

1
Effect of yeast killer toxin on sensitive cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.酵母杀伤毒素对酿酒酵母敏感细胞的作用。
J Biol Chem. 1981 Oct 25;256(20):10420-5.
2
The inheritance of the killer character in yeast.酵母中杀伤特性的遗传
Genet Res. 1969 Feb;13(1):71-83. doi: 10.1017/s0016672300002743.
3
Virus-like particles associated with the double-stranded RNA species found in killer and sensitive strains of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.与在酿酒酵母的杀伤型和敏感型菌株中发现的双链RNA种类相关的病毒样颗粒。
J Gen Virol. 1974 Mar;22(3):387-94. doi: 10.1099/0022-1317-22-3-387.
4
Yeast killer mutants with altered double-stranded ribonucleic acid.双链核糖核酸发生改变的酵母杀伤突变体。
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5
Yeast killer factor: ATP leakage and coordinate inhibition of macromolecular synthesis in sensitive cells.酵母杀伤因子:敏感细胞中的ATP泄漏及对大分子合成的协同抑制
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1973 Apr 16;298(4):868-75. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(73)90391-x.
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Curing of the killer character of Saccharomyces cerevisiae with acridine orange.用吖啶橙消除酿酒酵母的致死特性
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A comparison of the killer character in different yeasts and its classification.不同酵母中杀伤特性的比较及其分类
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8
The killer double-stranded RNA plasmids of yeast.酵母的致死性双链RNA质粒
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9
Electron microscopic heteroduplex analysis of "killer" double-stranded RNA species from yeast.酵母“杀手”双链RNA物种的电子显微镜异源双链分析
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Sep;75(9):4224-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.75.9.4224.
10
The occurrence of killer character in yeasts of various genera.不同属酵母中杀伤因子的出现。
Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1975;41(2):147-51. doi: 10.1007/BF02565046.