Aithal Srikanth K, Rajan C S, Reddy Narender
Department of General Surgery, St. Martha's Hospital, Bangalore, 560 001 India.
Indian J Surg. 2013 Aug;75(4):298-301. doi: 10.1007/s12262-012-0489-5. Epub 2012 May 6.
Sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus (SC-PSD) is an acquired condition usually seen in young adults especially males. This prospective study has been performed to determine effects of the Limberg flap rotation surgery for sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus, its feasibility to the patients, their compliance, and outcomes such as wound infection, postoperative pain relief, recurrence rates, and return to work. A total of 30 patients were operated by the same two surgeons from January 2009 to June 2011, including both primary and recurrent diseases, and patients with previous incision and drainage done for the pilonidal abscess. All patients successfully underwent surgery, with very minimal postoperative pain, stayed in hospital for average 5 days, returned to work after 3 weeks, with 3 patients having flap edema, 2 having flap necrosis, and no recurrences so far. Patients with flap edema and flap necrosis took 2-3 weeks to heal with regular dressing and antibiotic usage. Limberg flap for sacrococcygeal pilonidal sinus was found very useful and sound in terms of postoperative pain, infection rates, and early return to work with almost nil recurrences.
骶尾部藏毛窦(SC - PSD)是一种后天性疾病,常见于年轻人,尤其是男性。本前瞻性研究旨在确定Limberg皮瓣旋转手术对骶尾部藏毛窦的疗效、对患者的可行性、患者的依从性以及诸如伤口感染、术后疼痛缓解、复发率和恢复工作等结果。2009年1月至2011年6月,由同两位外科医生对30例患者进行了手术,包括原发性和复发性疾病患者,以及之前因藏毛窦脓肿进行过切开引流的患者。所有患者均成功接受手术,术后疼痛非常轻微,平均住院5天,3周后恢复工作,3例出现皮瓣水肿,2例出现皮瓣坏死,目前无复发。皮瓣水肿和皮瓣坏死的患者通过定期换药和使用抗生素,2 - 3周愈合。就术后疼痛、感染率和早期恢复工作且几乎无复发而言,Limberg皮瓣治疗骶尾部藏毛窦非常有用且可靠。