Steele Joseph R, Clarke Ryan K, Terrell John A, Brightmon Tonya R
From the Division of Diagnostic Imaging, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Unit 1479, Houston, TX 77030.
Radiographics. 2014 Jan-Feb;34(1):E18-23. doi: 10.1148/rg.341135062. Epub 2013 Oct 29.
A continuous quality improvement project was conducted to increase patient access to a neurointerventional ultrasonography (US) clinic. The clinic was experiencing major scheduling delays because of an increasing patient volume. A multidisciplinary team was formed that included schedulers, medical assistants, nurses, technologists, and physicians. The team created an Ishikawa diagram of the possible causes of the long wait time to the next available appointment and developed a flowchart of the steps involved in scheduling and completing a diagnostic US examination and biopsy. The team then implemented a staged intervention that included adjustments to staffing and room use (stage 1); new procedures for scheduling same-day add-on appointments (stage 2); and a lead technician rotation to optimize patient flow, staffing, and workflow (stage 3). Six months after initiation of the intervention, the mean time to the next available appointment had decreased from 25 days at baseline to 1 day, and the number of available daily appointments had increased from 38 to 55. These improvements resulted from a coordinated provider effort and had a net present value of more than $275,000. This project demonstrates that structural changes in staffing, workflow, and room use can substantially reduce scheduling delays for critical imaging procedures.
开展了一项持续质量改进项目,以增加患者使用神经介入超声(US)诊所服务的机会。由于患者数量不断增加,该诊所正面临严重的预约安排延误问题。组建了一个多学科团队,成员包括预约安排人员、医疗助理、护士、技术人员和医生。该团队绘制了一张石川图,分析导致等待下一次可用预约时间过长的可能原因,并制定了一份流程图,展示安排和完成超声诊断检查及活检所涉及的步骤。然后,该团队实施了分阶段干预措施,包括调整人员配置和房间使用情况(第一阶段);制定同日追加预约的新流程(第二阶段);以及安排首席技术人员轮岗,以优化患者流程、人员配置和工作流程(第三阶段)。干预措施启动六个月后,等待下一次可用预约的平均时间从基线时的25天降至1天,每日可用预约数量从38个增加到55个。这些改进得益于医护人员的协同努力,净现值超过27.5万美元。该项目表明,人员配置、工作流程和房间使用方面的结构性变化可大幅减少关键影像检查的预约安排延误。